WENT UP. — Inasmuch as the town stood on a hill: so in Ruth 3:3,
Ruth is bidden to _go down_ to the threshing-floor.
THE KINSMAN. — The _Goel._ (See Ruth 3:12).
TURN ASIDE. — The form of the imperative is such as to give a
hortatory turn, pray turn aside and sit down.
SUCH A ONE. — Heb.,_p’l_oni _... [ Continue Reading ]
NAOMI SELLETH... — Rather, _the portion of land, which belonged to
our brother Elimelech. has Naomi sold._ The present tense of the
English Version seems to suggest that the sale is taking place at this
particular time, but the meaning clearly is that Naomi, as the
representative of the dead Elimele... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I THOUGHT... — literally, _and I said I will uncover thy ear._
THE INHABITANTS. — This should perhaps rather be, _those who are
sitting here_ [the Hebrew word _yashabh_ has the two meanings of
_dwelling_ and _sitting,_ see _e.g.,_ Genesis 23:10, where the latter
meaning should certainly be take... [ Continue Reading ]
WHAT DAY... — When the person had been bought out to whom Naomi had
sold the land until the year of Jubilee should restore it to her
family, there remained Naomi’s own claim on the land, and after
wards that of Ruth, as the widow of the son of Elimelech. But further,
this last carried with it the ne... [ Continue Reading ]
LEST I MAR... — The redemption of the land would involve the
spending of money, drawn away from the _Goel’s_ own estate; but the
land thus acquired would not belong to the _Goel_ himself, but to the
son he should have by Ruth, who would yet be, in the eyes of the law,
the son of Mahlon. It would, th... [ Continue Reading ]
IN FORMER TIME. — Arguments have been built on this word in favour
of our assigning a late date to the book, but the inference seems
hardly warranted. The same Hebrew word occurs in Deuteronomy 2:10;
Judges 1:10, &c.
PLUCKED OFF HIS SHOE. — The idea of this act apparently is that the
man resigns th... [ Continue Reading ]
DREW. — The same word in the Hebrew as _plucked_ in Ruth 4:7.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LORD... — In this way is the nuptial blessing invoked.
IS COME. — Rather, _is coming._
RACHEL — though the younger sister and the junior wife — is put
first, probably from her death and burial having associated her with
Bethlehem (see Genesis 35:16; Genesis 35:19). In this way, too, we
should... [ Continue Reading ]
PHAREZ. — (See Genesis 38:29). Judah having, though unwittingly,
fulfilled the Levirate obligation to the widow of his eldest son, the
child thus born becomes the heir of that eldest son, and therefore the
head of the house of Judah.... [ Continue Reading ]
LEFT THEE WITHOUT. — Literally, _not allowed to cease to thee._
A KINSMAN. — That is, _the child_ (See next verse). The word
_kinsman_ here is _Goel,_ a redeemer.... [ Continue Reading ]
A NOURISHER. — (See marginal renderings).
DAUGHTER-IN-LAW. — The position of the nominative is emphatic.
LOVETH. — The verb is a perfect, _which hath ever loved thee.
_... [ Continue Reading ]
NURSE. — The verb (_aman_) here is that used in Isaiah 49:23, “and
kings shall be thy _nursing fathers.”_ That ordinarily used for the
natural nursing of a woman is different.... [ Continue Reading ]
OBED. — _i.e.,_ a serving one.
(18–22). This short genealogy, abruptly added, may be due to a later
hand, it being thought necessary to connect David’s line fully with
Judah.... [ Continue Reading ]
HEZRON. — See Genesis 46:12.... [ Continue Reading ]
RAM. — See 1 Chronicles 2:9; St. Matthew 1:3. Amminadab. — It was
to his daughter Elisheba that Aaron was married. (Exodus 6:23).... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHSHON was the prince of the children of Judah in the wilderness.
(See Numbers 1:7, &c).
SALMON — Heb., _Salmah,_ though called Salmon in the next verse. In
1 Chronicles 2:11 he is called _Salma._ Salmon may very probably have
been one of the two spies sent to Jericho, who having been sheltered
by... [ Continue Reading ]