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ANALYSIS AND ANNOTATIONS
I. SAMUEL THE PROPHET AND JUDGE
1. The Birth and Childhood of Samuel
CHAPTER 1
_ 1. Elkanah and his wives (1 Samuel 1:1)_
2. Hannah's prayer and vow (1 Samuel 1:9)
3. Th...
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ELKANAH AND HIS RIVAL WIVES. The book opens with a domestic scene
which throws light on the practical working of polygamy in ancient
Israel. The husband is an Ephraimite, Elkanah of Ramah, _i.e._ the...
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WHY... ? Figure of speech _Erotesis._ App-6. Compare John 20:13; John
20:15.... than ten sons. Probably _a Parcemia_ (App-6). It is so
to-day among the Arabs: such. woman being called _moonejeba =_
en...
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_better to thee than ten sons_ Cp. Ruth 4:15....
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I. THE JUDGESHIP OF SAMUEL 1 Samuel 1:1 to 1 Samuel 12:25
1. The Birth and Infancy of Samuel, 1 Samuel 1:1 to 1 Samuel 2:11.
Samuel's Simple
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_AND AS HE DID SO YEAR BY YEAR, WHEN SHE WENT UP TO THE HOUSE OF THE
LORD, SO SHE PROVOKED HER; THEREFORE SHE WEPT, AND DID NOT EAT._
No JFB commentary on these verses....
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THE BIRTH OF SAMUEL
Hannah, the childless wife of Elkanah, is. grieved by her
childlessness, and prays for a son. Her prayer is heard, and in
gratitude she consecrates her child to the service of Jeho...
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
INTRODUCTION TO 1 AND 2 SAMUEL
The books of 1 and 2 Samuel used to be one book. The writer wrote the
book in the *Hebrew language. Many years later, m...
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THAN TEN SONS. — Merely a round number to express many. The simple
narration evidently came from Hannah, who, no doubt, in after years
loved to dwell on her past sorrowful life, contrasted with her pr...
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וַ יֹּ֨אמֶר לָ֜הּ אֶלְקָנָ֣ה
אִישָׁ֗הּ חַנָּה֙...
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CHAPTER I.
_ HANNAH'S TRIAL AND TRUST._
1 Samuel 1:1.
THE prophet Samuel, like the book which bears his name, comes in as a
connecting link between the Judges and the Kings of Israel. He
belonged to...
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HANNAH'S PRAYER AND VOW
1 Samuel 1:1
Elkanah was evidently a kind husband to Hannah; but marriage had
suffered from the general relaxation of morals, and the bitter effects
of polygamy are illustrat...
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The first Book of Samuel covers a period of transition in the history
of the nation, dealing with the process from the judges to the kings.
The condition of the people under the Judges, as we have see...
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Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and
why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? [am] not I better
to thee than ten (d) sons?
(d) Let this comfort you, that I lo...
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(8) Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou?
and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better
to thee than ten sons?
I should be led to conceive, that the...
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The first Book of Samuel (or of Kings as with some) brings before us
that great change for which the Book of Ruth was a preparation, and in
order to which the Spirit of God closed it with the generati...
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We find then, in the beginning of this book, priesthood existing
before God in the original form we have mentioned. Eli, pious himself,
and fearing God, maintained no order in the priestly family. The...
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THEN SAID ELKANAH HER HUSBAND TO HER, HANNAH, WHY WEEPEST THOU?....
Since it was a time of rejoicing, as every festival was, especially at
the ingathering of the fruits of the earth:
AND WHY EATEST T...
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Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and
why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? [am] not I better
to thee than ten sons?
Ver. 8. _Hannah, why weepest thou?_] Ch...
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_Am not I better to thee than ten sons_ Oughtest thou not to value my
love to thee more than the having as many sons as Peninnah hath; who
would willingly change conditions with thee? In Elkanah here...
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1 Elkanah a Leuite hauing two wiues, worshippeth yeerely at Shiloh.
4 Hee cherisheth Hannah, though barren, and prouoked by Peninnah.
9 Hannah in griefe, prayeth for a childe.
12 Eli first rebuking...
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Then said Elkanah, her husband, to her, Hannah, why weepest thou, and
why eatest thou not, and why is thy heart grieved? This is a climax
showing his deep anxiety and solicitude for her. AM I NOT BETT...
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THE UNHAPPINESS AND THE PRAYER OF HANNAH...
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From 1 Chronicles 6:22 we learn that Elkanah was a Levite of the sons
of Kohath. The names of four of his forebears are recorded in verse 1,
which in order of descent are Zuph (meaning "observer"); To...
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1-8 Elkanah kept up his attendance at God's altar, notwithstanding
the unhappy differences in his family. If the devotions of a family
prevail not to put an end to its divisions, yet let not the divi...
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Oughtest thou not to value my hearty love to thee, more than the
having of as many sons as Peninnah hath? She would willingly change
conditions with thee....
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1 Samuel 1:8 Elkanah H511 husband H376 said H559 (H8799) Hannah H2584
weep H1058 (H8799) eat H398 ...
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THE EVENTS THAT LEAD UP TO SAMUEL'S BIRTH (1 SAMUEL 1:1).
We should note initially the godliness of both Elkanah and Hannah. The
writer's aim is to bring out that they were worthy and godly people.
Th...
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1 SAMUEL 1-4
_(with Judges 21:16)_
I. With all his virtues and natural advantages Eli had one great
fault. He was a good man of the easy type; the kind of man who makes
an admirable servant, who does...
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CONTENTS: The vow of Hannah and the birth of Samuel.
CHARACTERS: God, Eli, Elkhanah, Hannah, Samuel, Peninnah.
CONCLUSION: Prayer is heart's ease to a gracious soul. If we seek on
the basis of God's...
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1 Samuel 1:1. _Ramathaim-zophim._ The latter name being plural, refers
to high towers; but Ramathaim was afterwards called Arimathea, the
town of Joseph the ruler, twenty miles from Jerusalem. But Zup...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 1:1 The Story of Samuel. Samuel’s birth
is God’s answer to the prayer of a childless woman. Samuel becomes a
prophet who guides Israel as they move from the period of the jud...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 1:7, 1 SAMUEL 1:9 HOUSE OF THE LORD...
TEMPLE OF THE LORD. Was this a tent, or a bu
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 1:8 AM I NOT MORE TO YOU THAN TEN SONS?
Elkanah tries to comfort Hannah because of her barrenness.
⇐...
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES.—
1 Samuel 1:2. “TWO WIVES.” “Perhaps he took the second on
account of Hannah’s barrenness” (_Wordsworth_).
1 Samuel 1:3. “YEARLY.” Probably to the Passover, as that was...
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THE EARLY LIFE OF SAMUEL.
EXPOSITION
THE GENEALOGY AND BIRTHPLACE OF SAMUEL (1 Samuel 1:1)
1 Samuel 1:1
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This book presents the history, the personal history of Samuel who was
the last of the Judges. It ushers in the beginning of the period of
the kings in the children of Israel, or among the children of...
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1 Thessalonians 5:14; 2 Kings 8:12; 2 Samuel 12:16; 2 Samuel 12:17;...
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Ten sons — Oughtest thou not to value my hearty love to thee, more
than the having of as many sons as Penninah hath? She would willingly
change conditions with thee....