Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
1 Samuel 20:1
CHAPTER XX
David complains to Jonathan of Saul's enmity against him;
Jonathan comforts him, 1-10.
They walk out into the field, and renew their covenant, 11-17.
David asks Jonathan's leave to absent himself from Saul's
court; and Jonathan informs him how he shall ascertain the
disposition of his father towards him, 18-23.
David hides himself; is missed by Saul; Jonathan is questioned
concerning his absence; makes an excuse for David; Saul is
enraged, and endeavours to kill Jonathan, 24-33.
Jonathan goes out to the field; gives David the sign which they
had agreed on, and by which he was to know that the king had
determined to take away his life, 34-39.
He sends his servant back into the city; and then he and David
meet, renew their covenant, and have a very affectionate
parting, 40-42.
NOTES ON CHAP. XX
Verse 1 Samuel 20:1. David fled frown Naioth] On hearing that Saul had come to that place, knowing that he was no longer in safety, he fled for his life.