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7. SAUL AND THE WITCH AT ENDOR
CHAPTER 28
_ 1. David fully joined to Achish (1 Samuel 28:1)_
2. Forsaken Saul (1 Samuel 28:3)
3. The command to seek a witch (1 Samuel 28:7)
4. Saul's visit t
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1 SAMUEL 28:2 is continued by 1 Samuel 29:1; the _connexion is_ broken
by the insertion of
1 SAMUEL 28:3. SAUL AND THE WITCH OF ENDOR. This section interrupts
the connexion; moreover, it would come n...
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MAN. Hebrew. _'ish._ App-14. Not. spirit. mantle. If. spirit, why.
mantle? Samuel's spirit was with God (Ecclesiastes 12:7). And if
Samuel's body, it would be with "grave-clothes" (John 11:44).
PERCE...
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_An old man cometh up_ The Sept. has "a man coming up _upright_," a
reading which is possibly due to the strange Rabbinic fable that the
witch knew her visitor to be Saul because Samuel came up erect...
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Saul resorts to the witch of Endor
3. _Now Samuel_, &c. From 1 Samuel 28:3 to the end of the chapter is
an independent narrative. 1 Samuel 28:3 states by way of introduction
certain facts as the key t...
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FOR WHAT SAWEST THOU?— It should be rendered, _but what sawest
thou?_ The word translated _Gods,_ is אלהים _elohim._ The Chaldee
renders it, _a messenger of the Lord._ Houbigant thinks that she
speaks...
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Saul Seeks the Witch of En-dor. 1 Samuel 28:7-14
7 Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a
familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his
servants said to hi...
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_AND HE SAID UNTO HER, WHAT FORM IS HE OF? AND SHE SAID, AN OLD MAN
COMETH UP; AND HE IS COVERED WITH A MANTLE. AND SAUL PERCEIVED THAT IT
WAS SAMUEL, AND HE STOOPED WITH HIS FACE TO THE GROUND, AND B...
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SAUL AND THE WITCH OF ENDOR
1 Samuel 28:3 come from another document and interrupt the connexion,
as will be seen if the account is read without them. In order of time
their proper position is after 1...
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 28
V1 Later, the *Philistines gathered their army to fight the
*Israelites. Achish said to David, ‘You must realise that you and
your men must...
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AN OLD MAN COMETH UP; AND HE IS COVERED WITH A MANTLE. — The
“mantle_;”_ Heb., _m’il._ The garment so named was not a
peculiar one, and bore no official signification; still, its mention
here in this...
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וַ יֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַֽה ־תָּאֳרֹ֔ו וַ
תֹּ֗אמֶר
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CHAPTER XXXIV.
_ SAUL AT ENDOR._
1 Samuel 28:3.
FOR a considerable time Saul had been drifting along like a crippled
vessel at sea, a melancholy example of a man forsaken of God. But as
his decisive...
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RESORTING TO A FAMILIAR SPIRIT
1 Samuel 28:1
This chapter records the climax to which Saul's sins led, and which
sealed his fate. See 1 Chronicles 10:13. He went back to that which he
had put away an...
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It is strange how this story has been made to serve in defense of
things occult, which, as a matter of fact, it condemns. Let it be
carefully read, and it becomes perfectly patent that this woman had...
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And he said unto her, What form [is] he of? And she said, An old man
cometh up; and he [is] covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that
it [was] (f) Samuel, and he stooped with [his] face to the gr...
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Understood that it was Samuel. It is the more common opinion of the
holy fathers, and interpreters, that the soul of Samuel appeared
indeed; and not, as some have imagined, an evil spirit in his shape...
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(8) And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went,
and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he
said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and b...
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We enter now on a portion of David's history sensibly different from
what we have already had, which closed with the efforts of Jonathan to
restore matters and to attach Saul to him at least openly. J...
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Saul, as well as Israel at present, was in a still worse position,
having succour neither from God nor from the enemy. Saul is forsaken
of God. Samuel is dead; so that Israel is no longer in connectio...
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AND HE SAID UNTO HER, WHAT FORM [IS] HE OF?.... Of what stature is he?
or rather of what age does he seem to be? and what clothes has he on?
as appears from the answer:
AND SHE SAID, AN OLD MAN COMET...
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And he said unto her, What form [is] he of? And she said, An old man
cometh up; and he [is] covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that
it [was] Samuel, and he stooped with [his] face to the ground...
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_An old man coming up_ Although this appearance of Samuel is
represented by the woman _as coming up out of the earth_, there is no
reason to think that it did so in fact. Rather, the woman spoke
accor...
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1 Achish putteth confidence in Dauid.
3 Saul hauing destroyed the witches,
4 and now in his feare forsaken of God,
7 seeketh to a witch.
9 The witch, encouraged by Saul, raiseth vp Samuel.
15 Sau...
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And he said unto her, What form is he of? He wanted a more exact
description of the apparition. AND SHE SAID, AN OLD MAN COMETH UP; AND
HE IS COVERED WITH A MANTLE. AND SAUL PERCEIVED THAT IT WAS SAMU...
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THE CONSULTATION WITH THE WITCH...
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The inevitable conflict between Israel and the Philistines arises
again, and David finds himself in an unpleasant situation Achish tells
him that he and his men must accompany Achish to fight against...
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WHAT FOR IS HE OF?:
_ Heb._ what is his form?...
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7-19 When we go from the plain path of duty, every thing draws us
further aside, and increases our perplexity and temptation. Saul
desires the woman to bring one from the dead, with whom he wished to...
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HE IS COVERED WITH A MANTLE; the usual habit of prophets, 2 KINGS
2:8,13 ZEC 13:4, and particularly of Samuel, 1 SAMUEL 15:27. SAUL
PERCEIVED THAT IT WAS SAMUEL; the woman pretended, and Saul upon her...
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1 Samuel 28:14 said H559 (H8799) form H8389 said H559 (H8799) old
H2205 man H376 up H5927 ...
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SAUL CONSULTS A NECROMANCER AND SAMUEL APPEARS TO HIM (1 SAMUEL 28:3).
Having been unable to obtain any response from God, Saul, in
desperation, determined to turn to a necromancer. It would, however,...
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CONTENTS: David among Israel's enemies. Saul consults the witch.
CHARACTERS: God, David, Saul, Samuel, Achish, witch.
CONCLUSION: Seek the Lord while He may be found for there is a time
when He will...
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1 Samuel 28:4. _Shunem,_ in the tribe of Issachar, not far from mount
Hermon.
1 Samuel 28:7. _A woman that hath a familiar spirit:_ a mistress of
OB. See Deuteronomy 18:11. The LXX read _pythoness,_ a...
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_And Saul perceived that it was Samuel._
THE APPEARANCE OF SAMUEL
This is altogether a strange and mysterious scene. It is a difficult
and much debated question how we are to understand it. One or tw...
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_Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit._
SAUL AND THE WITCH OF ENDOR
This narrative is unlike any other in the Bible, and therefore, as
might have been expected, has received various explanati...
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_The Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight
with Israel._
NIGHT PRECEDING BATTLE
As the flash of lightning reveals the hidden scenery around, so the
reception of momentous n...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 28:3 The story now shifts to King Saul’s
visit to the medium at En-dor and returns to David and the Philistines
in 1 Samuel 29:1. Saul faces overwhelming odds as the Philis
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 28:13 A GOD is a term used of the spirits
of the dead in ancient Near Eastern texts.
⇐...
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES—
1 Samuel 28:1. “KNOW THOU ASSUREDLY.” Some expositors regard these
words of Achish as designed to try David: others think they express
the entire confidence which the k...
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DOWNFALL AND DEATH OF SAUL (CHS. 28-31.)
THE PHILISTINES GATHER TOGETHER FOR WAR. DISTRESS OF SAUL, AND VISIT
TO THE WITCH OF...
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So it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their
armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to
David, Know assuredly, that you shall go out to battle with...
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1 Samuel 15:27; 2 Kings 2:13; 2 Kings 2:14; 2 Kings 2:8...
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A mantle — The usual habit of prophets, and particularly of Samuel,
1 Samuel 15:27. If it was not Samuel, but an other spirit in his
shape, it is not true, that Saul perceived it was Samuel. It seems...