CHAPTER IX.
_St. Paul intimates that so ready were the Corinthians to make_
_this charitable contribution, that it was scarcely necessary_
_for him to write_, 1, 2.
_But lest they should not be ready when he came, he had sent_
_the brethren, Titus, c., beforehand lest, if any of the_
_Macedoni... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:2. _I KNOW THE FORWARDNESS OF YOUR MIND_] You
have already _firmly purposed_ to contribute to the support of the
poor and suffering saints.
_THAT ACHAIA WAS READY A YEAR AGO_] The whole of the _Morea_ was
anciently called _Achaia_, the capital of which was _Corinth_. The
apost... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:3. _YET HAVE I SENT THE BRETHREN_] Titus and his
companions, mentioned in the preceding chapter.
_THAT, AS I SAID, YE MAY BE READY_] And he wished them to be ready,
that they might preserve the good character he had given them: this
was for their _honour_; and if they did not... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:5. _WHEREOF YE HAD NOTICE BEFORE_] Instead of
προκατηγγελμενην, _spoken of before_, BCDEFG, several
others, with the _Coptic, Vulgate, Itala_, and several of the
_fathers_, have προεπηγγελμενην, _what was promised
before_. The sense is not very different; probably the latter re... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:6. _HE WHICH SOWETH SPARINGLY_] This is a plain
maxim: no man can expect to reap but in proportion as he has sowed.
And here _almsgiving_ is represented as a _seed sown_, which shall
bring forth a _crop_. If the sowing be liberal, and the seed good, the
crop shall be so too.
_... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:7. _NOT GRUDGINGLY, OR OF NECESSITY_] The Jews
had in the temple _two chests_ for alms; the one was של תובה of
what was _necessary_, i.e. what the law required, the other was של
נרבה of the _free-will offerings_. To escape perdition some would
_grudgingly_ give what _necessity_... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:8. _GOD IS ABLE TO MAKE ALL GRACE ABOUND_] We
have already seen, 2 Corinthians 8:1 that the word χαρις, in the
connection in which the apostle uses it in these chapters, signifies a
_charitable gift_; here it certainly has the same meaning: God is able
to give you, in his mercy... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:9. _HE HATH DISPERSED ABROAD_] Here is still the
allusion to the _sower_. He _sows much_; not at _home_ merely, or
among those with whom he is _acquainted_, but _abroad_-among the
_strangers_, whether of his own or of another nation. The quotation is
taken from Psalms 112:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:10. _NOW HE THAT MINISTERETH SEED TO THE
SOWER_] The _sower_, as we have already seen, is he that _gives alms_
of what he hath; and God, who requires him to give these alms, is here
represented as _providing_ him with the _means_. As in the creation,
if God had not created the... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:11. _BEING ENRICHED IN EVERY THING_] Observe,
Why does God give riches? That they may be applied to his glory, and
the good of men. Why does he _increase_ riches? That those who have
them may _exercise all bountifulness_. And if they be _enriched in_
_every thing_, what will b... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:12. _FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THIS SERVICE_]
The poor are relieved, see the hand of God in this relief, and give
God the glory of his grace.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:13. _BY THE EXPERIMENT OF THIS MINISTRATION_] In
this, and in the preceding and following verses, the apostle
enumerates the good _effects_ that would be produced by their
_liberal_ _almsgiving_ to the poor saints at Jerusalem.
1. The wants of the saints would be supplied.
2.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 14. _THE EXCEEDING GRACE OF GOD IN YOU._] By the
υπερβαλλουσαν χαριν, _superabounding_ or
_transcending grace, of_ _God, which was in them_, the apostle most
evidently means the _merciful_ and _charitable disposition_ which they
had towards the suffering saints. The whole connection, indeed th... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 2 Corinthians 9:15. _THANKS BE UNTO GOD FOR HIS UNSPEAKABLE
GIFT._] Some contend that Christ only is here intended; others, that
the almsgiving is meant.
After all the difference of commentators and preachers, it is most
evident that the ανεκδιηγητος δωρεα, _unspeakable
gift_, is precisely t... [ Continue Reading ]