CHAPTER III
_Every thing has its time and season_, 1-8.
_Men are exercised with labour_, 9, 10.
_Every thing is beautiful in its season_, 11.
_Men should enjoy thankfully the gifts of God_, 12, 13.
_What God does is for ever_, 14.
_There is nothing new_, 15.
_The corruption of judgment; but t... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:2. _A TIME TO BE BORN, AND A TIME TO DIE -
PLANT_]
"As in its _mother's womb_ the _embryo_ lies
A _space determined_; to full growth arrived,
From its dark prison _bursts_, and _sees the light_;
So is the period fix'd when man shall drop
Into the _grave_. - A _time there is... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:3. _A TIME TO KILL, - HEAL, - BREAK DOWN, - BUILD
UP_]
"The healing art, when out of season used,
Pernicious proves, and serves to hasten death.
But timely medicines drooping nature raise,
And health restore. - _Now, Justice_ wields her _sword_
With wholesome rigour, nor th... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:4. _A TIME TO WEEP, - LAUGH, - MOURN, - DANCE_]
_________________ "When private _griefs_ affect
The heart, _our tears with decent sorrow flow_;
Nor less becoming, when the _public mourns_,
To vent the _deepest sighs_. But all around
When things a _smiling aspect_ bear, our... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:5. _A TIME TO CAST AWAY STONES, - TO GATHER
STONES, - TO_ _EMBRACE, - TO REFRAIN_]
"One while _domestic cares abortive_ prove,
And then _successful_. Nature now invites
_Connubial pleasures_: but, when _languid_ grown,
No less _rejects_.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:6. _A TIME TO GET, - TO LOSE, - TO KEEP, - TO
CAST AWAY_]
___________________ "_Commerce_ produces wealth,
Whilst _time of gaining_ lasts; from every point
Blow prosperous gales. Now heaven begins to lower,
And all our hopes are blasted. Prudence bids,
One while, our _treas... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:7. _A TIME TO REND, - SEW, - KEEP SILENCE, -
SPEAK_]
_______________ "Intestine broils
And factions _rend a state_: at length the _breach_
Is _heal'd_, and rest ensues. Wisdom _restrains_
The _tongue_, when _words_ are vain: but _now_,
'Tis _time to speak_, and silence woul... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:8. _A TIME TO LOVE, - HATE, - OF WAR, - OF
PEACE._]
"_Love_ turns to _hatred_; interest or caprice
_Dissolves_ the firmest knot by _friendship_ tied.
O'er rival _nations_, with _revenge_ inflamed,
Or _lust of power_, fell _Discord_ shakes awhile
Her _baleful torch_: now smi... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:9. _WHAT PROFIT HATH HE_] What real good, what
solid pleasure, is derived from all the labours of man? _Necessity_
drives him to the principal part of his _cares_ and _toils_; he
_labours_ that he may _eat_ and _drink_; and he _eats_ and _drinks_
that he may be preserved _alive_... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:10. _I HAVE SEEN THE TRAVAIL_] Man is a sinner;
and, because he is such, he suffers.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:11. _BEAUTIFUL IN HIS TIME_] God's works are well
done; there are order, harmony, and beauty in them all. Even the
_caterpillar_ is a finished beauty in all the _changes_ through which
it passes, when its structure is properly examined, and the _end_ kept
in view in which each c... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:12. _I KNOW THAT_ THERE IS _NO GOOD IN THEM, BUT,
C._] Since God has so disposed the affairs of this world, that the
great events of providence cannot be accelerated or retarded by human
cares and anxieties, submit to God make a proper use of what he has
given: do thyself _no ha... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 14. _I KNOW THAT WHATSOEVER GOD DOETH, IT SHALL BE FOR EVER_]
לעולם _leolam_, for _eternity_; in reference to that grand
consummation of men and things intimated in Ecclesiastes 3:11. God has
produced no being that he intends ultimately to destroy. He made every
thing in reference to eternity;... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 15. _THAT WHICH HATH BEEN IS NOW_] God governs the world _now_,
as he _has governed_ it from the beginning; and the revolutions and
operations of nature are the _same now_, that they have been from _the
beginning_. What we see _now_, is the _same_ as has _been seen_ by
those before us.
_AND G... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 16. _THE PLACE OF JUDGMENT_, THAT _WICKEDNESS_ WAS _THERE_] The
abuse of power, and the perversion of judgment, have been justly
complained of in every age of the world. The following paraphrase is
good: -
"But what enjoyment can our labours yield,
When e'en the _remedy_ prescribed by heaven... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 17. _FOR_ THERE IS _A TIME THERE FOR EVERY PURPOSE_] Man has
_his time_ here below, and God shall have _his time_ above. At his
throne the judged shall be rejudged, and iniquity for ever close her
mouth.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 18. _THAT THEY MIGHT SEE THAT THEY THEMSELVES ARE BEASTS._] The
author of _Choheleth_ has given a correct view of this difficult
verse, by a proper translation: "I said in my heart, reflecting on the
state of the sons of men, O that God would enlighten them, and make
them see that even they th... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 19. _FOR THAT WHICH BEFALLETH THE SONS OF MEN BEFALLETH_
_BEASTS_] From the present comparison of _great men_ to _beasts_, the
author takes occasion to enforce the subject by mentioning the state
of mankind in general, with respect to the _mortality_ of their
_bodies_; and then, by an easy tra... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 20. _ALL GO UNTO ONE PLACE_]
"Man was born
To die, nor aught exceeds in this respect
The vilest brute. Both transient, frail, and vain,
Draw the same breath; alike grow old, decay,
And then expire: both to one grave descend;
There blended lie, to native dust return'd."-C.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse 21. _WHO KNOWETH THE SPIRIT OF MAN_] I think the meaning of this
important verse is well taken by the above able writer: -
The nobler part of _man_, 'tis true, survives
The frail corporeal frame: but who regards
The difference? Those who live like beasts, as such
Would die, and be no more,... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Ecclesiastes 3:22. _A MAN SHOULD REJOICE IN HIS OWN WORKS_] Do
not turn God's blessings into sin by perverseness and complaining;
make the best of life. God will sweeten its bitters to you, if you be
faithful. Remember this is the _state to prepare for glory_; and the
evils of life may be so s... [ Continue Reading ]