Ecclesiastes 3:1

CHAPTER III

Every thing has its time and season, 1-8.

Men are exercised with labour, 9, 10.

Every thing is beautiful in its season, 11.

Men should enjoy thankfully the gifts of God, 12, 13.

What God does is for ever, 14.

There is nothing new, 15.

The corruption of judgment; but the judgments of God are right,

16, 17.

Man is brutish, and men and brutes die in like manner, 18-21.

Man may enjoy the fruit of his own labours, 22.

NOTES ON CHAP. III

Verse Ecclesiastes 3:1. To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose] Two general remarks may be made on the first eight verses of this chapter.

1. God by his providence governs the world, and has determined particular things and operations to particular times. In those times such things may be done with propriety and success; but if we neglect the appointed seasons, we sin against this providence, and become the authors of our own distresses.

2. God has given to man that portion of duration called TIME; the space in which all the operations of nature, of animals, and intellectual beings, are carried on; but while nature is steady in its course, and animals faithful to their instincts, man devotes it to a great variety of purposes; but very frequently to that for which God never made time, space, or opportunity. And all we can say, when an evil deed is done, is, there was a time in which it was done, though God never made it for that purpose.

To say any farther on this subject is needless, as the words themselves give in general their own meaning. The Jews, it is true, see in these times and seasons all the events of their own nation, from the birth of Abraham to the present times; and as to fathers and their followers, they see all the events and states of the Christian Church in them!

It is worthy of remark, that in all this list there are but two things which may be said to be done generally by the disposal of God, and in which men can have but little influence: the time of birth, and the time of death. But all the others are left to the option of man, though God continues to overrule them by his providence. The following paraphrase will explain all that is necessary to be generally understood:-