Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Exodus 10:1
CHAPTER X
Moses is again sent to Pharaoh, and expostulates with him on
his refusal to let the Hebrews go, 1-3.
The eighth plague, viz., of locusts, is threatened, 4.
The extent and oppressive nature of this plague, 5, 6.
Pharaoh's servants counsel him to dismiss the Hebrews, 7.
He calls for Moses and Aaron, and inquires who they are of
the Hebrews who wish to go, 8.
Moses having answered that the whole people, with their flocks
and herds must go and hold a feast to the Lord, 9,
Pharaoh is enraged, and having granted permission only to the
men, drives Moses and Aaron from his presence, 10, 11.
Moses is commanded to stretch out his hand and bring the
locusts, 12.
He does so, and an east wind is sent, which, blowing all that
day and night, brings the locusts the next morning, 13.
The devastation occasioned by these insects, 14, 15.
Pharaoh is humbled, acknowledges his sin, and begs Moses to
intercede with Jehovah for him, 16, 17.
Moses does so, and at his request a strong west wind is sent,
which carries all the locusts to the Red Sea, 18, 19.
Pharaoh's heart is again hardened, 20.
Moses is commanded to bring the ninth plague of extraordinary
darkness over all the land of Egypt, 21.
The nature, duration, and effects of this, 22, 23.
Pharaoh, again humbled, consents to let the people go, provided
they leave their cattle behind, 24.
Moses insists on having all their cattle, because of the
sacrifices which they must make to the Lord, 25, 26.
Pharaoh, again hardened, refuses, 27.
Orders Moses from his presence, and threatens him with death
should he ever return, 28.
Moses departs with the promise of returning no more, 29.
NOTES ON CHAP. X
Verse Exodus 10:1. Hardened his heart] God suffered his natural obstinacy to prevail, that he might have farther opportunities of showing forth his eternal power and Godhead.