Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Exodus 13:1
CHAPTER XIII
God establishes the law concerning the first-born, and
commands that all such, both of man and beast, should be
sanctified unto him, 1, 2.
Orders them to remember the day in which they were brought
out of Egypt, when they should be brought to the land of
Canaan; and to keep this service in the month Abib, 3-5.
Repeats the command concerning the leavened bread, 6, 7,
and orders them to teach their children the cause of it, 8,
and to keep strictly in remembrance that it was by the might
of God alone they had been delivered from Egypt, 9.
Shows that the consecration of the first-born, both of man
and beast, should take place when they should be settled in
Canaan, 10-12.
The first-born of man and beast to be redeemed, 13.
The reason of this also to be shown to their children, 14, 15.
Frontlets or phylacteries for the hands and forehead commanded,
16.
And the people are not led directly to the promised land, but
about through the wilderness; and the reason assigned, 17, 18.
Moses takes the bones of Joseph with him, 19.
They journey from Succoth and come to Etham, 20.
And the Lord goes before them by day in a pillar of cloud, and by
night in a pillar of fire, 21,
which miracle is regularly continued both by day and night, 22.
NOTES ON CHAP. XIII
Verse Exodus 13:1. The Lord spake unto Moses] The commands in this chapter appear to have been given at Succoth, on the same day in which they left Egypt.