Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Ezekiel 26:1
CHAPTER XXVI
This prophecy, beginning here and ending in the twentieth verse
of the twenty-eighth chapter, is a declaration of the judgments
of God against Tyre, a very famous commercial city of
antiquity, which was taken by Nebuchadnezzar after an arduous
siege of thirteen years. The prophet begins with introducing
Tyre insulting Jerusalem, and congratulating herself on the
prospect of accession to her commerce now that this city was no
more, 1, 2.
Upon which God denounces utter destruction to Tyre, and the
cities depending on her, 3-6.
We have then a particular account of the person raised up in
the course of the Divine providence to accomplish this work.
We see, as it were, his mighty hosts, (which are likened to the
waves of the sea for their multitude,) raising the mounds,
setting the engines, and shaking the walls; we hear the noise
of the horsemen, and the sound of their cars; we see the clouds
of smoke and dust; we see the sword bathed in blood, and hear
the groans of the dying. Tyre, (whose buildings were very
splendid and magnificent, and whose walls were one hundred and
fifty feet in height, with a proportionable breadth,)
immediately disappears; her strong (and as she thought
impregnable) towers are thrown down; and her very dust is
buried in the sea. Nothing remains but the bare rock, 7-14.
The scene is then varied. The isles and adjacent regions, by a
very strong and beautiful figure, are represented to be shaken,
as with a mighty earthquake by violent concussion occasioned by
the fall of Tyre. The groans of the dying reach the ears of the
people inhabiting these regions. Their princes, alarmed for
themselves and grieved for Tyre, descend from their thrones,
lay aside their robes, and clothe themselves with-sackcloth?-no,
but with trembling! Arrayed in this astonishing attire, the
prophet introduces them as a chorus of mourners, lamenting Tyre
in a funeral song or dirge, as customary on the death of
renowned personages. And pursuing the same image still farther,
in the person of God, he performs the last sad office for her.
She is brought forth from her place in solemn pomp; the pit is
dug for her; and she is buried, to rise no more, 15-21.
Such is the prophecy concerning Tyre, comprehending both the
city on the continent and that on the island, and most
punctually fulfilled in regard to both. That on the continent
was razed to the ground by Nebuchadnezzar, B.C. 572, and that
on the island by Alexander the Great, B.C. 332. And at present,
and for ages past, this ancient and renowned city, once the
emporium of the world, and by her great naval superiority the
centre of a powerful monarchy, is literally what the prophet
has repeatedly foretold it should be, and what in his time was,
humanly speaking, so highly improbable-a BARE rock, a place to
spread nets on!
NOTES ON CHAP. XXVI
Verse Ezekiel 26:1. The eleventh year] This was the year in which Jerusalem was taken; the eleventh of the captivity of Jeconiah, and the eleventh of the reign of Zedekiah. What month we are not told, though the day is mentioned. There have been many conjectures about this, which are not of sufficient consequence to be detailed.