Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Jeremiah 36:1
CHAPTER XXXVI
God commands Jeremiah to write down in one roll or volume all
the predictions he had uttered against Israel and Judah, and
all the surrounding nations, from the day of his vocation to
the prophetic office, that the house of Judah might have
abundant warning of the dreadful calamities with which their
country was about to be visited, if not prevented by a timely
repentance, 1-3.
The prophet employs Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah, to
write from his mouth all the words of the Lord, and then to
read them publicly upon a fast day in the Lord's house, 4-8.
A general fast is proclaimed in the following year, viz., the
fifth year of the reign of Jeheiakim; upon which occasion
Baruch, in obedience to the prophet's command, reads the words
of Jeremiah to all the people at the entry of the new gate of
the temple, 9, 10.
The princes, hearing of this, send for Baruch, who reads the
roll to them; at the contents of which they are greatly
alarmed, and solemnly resolve to give information to the king,
at the same time advising both the prophet and his scribe to
hide themselves, 11-19.
Jehoiakim likewise having sent for the roll, Jehudi reads to
him a part; and then the king, though advised to the contrary
by some of has princes, having cut the leaves, throws the whole
into the fire, 20-25,
and orders Jeremiah and Baruch to be seized; but they could not
be found, because a special providence of God had concealed
them, 26.
Jeremiah is commanded to re-write his prophecies, and to
denounce the judgments of God against the king who had
destroyed the first roll, 27-31.
Baruch accordingly writes from the mouth of Jeremiah a new
copy, with numerous additions, 32.
NOTES ON CHAP. XXXVI
Verse Jeremiah 36:1. And it came to pass in the fourth year] About the end of this year, see Jeremiah 36:9. This discourse also bears its own date, and was probably delivered at a time when the people enjoyed peace, and were about to celebrate one of their annual fasts.