Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Jonah 1:1
THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET JONAH
Chronological Notes relative to this Book, upon the supposition that the repentance of the Ninevites happened in the twenty-third
year of the reign of Jehu, king of Israel.
-Year from the Creation, according to Archbishop Usher, 3142.
-Year of the Julian Period, 3852.
-Year since the Flood, 1486.
-Year from the foundation of Solomon's temple, 150.
-Year since the division of Solomon's monarchy into the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, 114.
-Year before the first Olympiad, 86.
-Year before the building of Rome, according to the Varronian computation, 109.
-Year before the birth of Jesus Christ, 858.
-Year before the vulgar era of Christ's nativity, 862.
-Twelfth year of Charilaus, king of Lacedaemon, of the family of the Proclidae.
-Fifty-second year of Archelaus, king of Lacedaemon, of the family of the Eurysthenidae.
-Second year of Phereclus, perpetual archon of the Athenians.
-Fourteenth year of Alladius Sylvius, king of the Albans.
-Twenty-third year of Jehu, king of Israel.
-Seventeenth year of Joash, king of Judah.
CHAPTER I
Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish, 1-3.
He is overtaken by a great tempest, 4-14;
thrown into the sea, 15, 16;
and swallowed by a fish, in the belly of which he is
miraculously preserved alive three days and three nights, 17.
NOTES ON CHAP. I
Verse Jonah 1:1. Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah] All that is certainly known about this prophet has already been laid before the reader. He was of Gath-hepher, in the tribe of Zebulun, in lower Galilee, Joshua 19:13; and he prophesied in the reigns of Jeroboam the Second, and Joash, kings of Israel. Jeroboam came to the throne eight hundred and twenty-three years before the Christian era, and reigned in Samaria forty-one years, 2 Kings 14:23-12. As a prophet, it is likely that he had but this one mission.