Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Joshua 21:1
CHAPTER XXI
The Levites apply to Eleazar, Joshua, and the elders, for the
cities to dwell in which Moses had promised, 1, 2.
Their request is granted, 3.
The priests receive thirteen cities out of the tribes of Judah,
Simeon, and Benjamin, 4.
The Levites receive ten cities out of the tribes of Ephraim,
Dan, and the half tribe of Manasseh, 5;
and thirteen out of the other half tribe of Manasseh, and the
tribes of Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali, 6.
The children of Merari had twelve cities out of the tribes of
Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun, 7.
The names of the cities given out of the tribes of Judah and
Simeon, 8-16.
Those granted out of the tribe of Benjamin, 17-19.
Out of Ephraim, 20-22.
Those out of Dan, 23, 24.
Those out of both the halves of the tribe of Manasseh, 25-27.
Those out of the tribe of Issachar, 28, 29.
Those out of Asher, 30, 31.
Those out of Naphtali, 32.
These were the cities of the Gershonites, 33.
The cities of the Merarites, 34-40.
The sum of the cities given to the Levites, forty-eight, 41, 42.
The exact fulfilment of all God's promises, 43-45.
NOTES ON CHAP. XXI.
Verse Joshua 21:1. The heads of the fathers of the Levites] The Levites were composed of three brand families, the Gershonites, Koathites, and Merarites, independently of the family of Aaron, who might be said to form a fourth. To none of these had God assigned any portion in the division of the land. But in this general division it must have been evidently intended that the different tribes were to furnish them with habitations; and this was according to a positive command of God, Numbers 35:2, c. Finding now that each tribe had its inheritance appointed to it, the heads of the Levites came before Eleazar, Joshua, and the chiefs of the tribes who had been employed in dividing the land, and requested that cities and suburbs should be granted them according to the Divine command.