PSALM XXI
_The psalmist returns thanks to God for giving him the victory_
_over his enemies; which victory he had earnestly requested_,
1, 2.
_He enters into a detail of the blessings that in consequent of_
_the victory he had obtained_, 3-7.
_He predicts the destruction of all those who may h... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:2. _THOU HAST GIVEN HIM HIS HEART'S DESIRE_] This
seems to refer to the prayers offered in the preceding Psalm; see
especially Psalms 21:1.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:3. _THOU PREVENTEST HIM_] To _prevent_, from
_praevenio_, literally signifies _to go before_. Hence that prayer in
the _communion service_ of our public Liturgy, "_Prevent_ us, O Lord,
in all our doings, with thy most gracious favour!" That is, "_Go_
_before us_ in thy mercy, make ou... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:4. _HE ASKED LIFE OF THEE_] This verse has caused some
interpreters to understand the Psalm of _Hezekiah's sickness,_
_recovery_, and the promised _addition to his life of_ fifteen
_years_; but it may be more literally understood of the _Messiah_, of
whom David was the _type_, and in... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:5. _HIS GLORY_ IS _GREAT_] But great as his glory was,
it had its greatness from _God's salvation_. There is no true
_nobility_ but of the soul, and the soul has none but what it receives
from the _grace_ and _salvation_ of God.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:6. _THOU HAST MADE HIM MOST BLESSED FOR EVER_]
Literally, "Thou hast set him for blessings for ever." Thou hast made
the Messiah the _Source_ whence all blessings for time and for
eternity shall be derived. He is the Mediator between God and man.
_THOU HAST MADE HIM EXCEEDING GLAD_]... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:7. _THE KING TRUSTETH IN THE LORD_] It was not by my
_skill_ or _valour_ that I have gained this victory, but by _faith_ in
the _strong, protecting, and conquering arm of JEHOVAH_.
_HE SHALL NOT BE MOVED._] Perhaps this may be best understood of him
who was David's _prototype_. His... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:8. _THINE HAND SHALL FIND OUT_] Thy uncontrollable
_power_ shall find out all thine enemies, wheresoever _hidden_ or
howsoever _secret_. God knows the secret sinner, and where the workers
of iniquity hide themselves.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:9. _THOU SHALT MAKE THEM AS A FIERY OVEN_] By thy
wrath they shall be burnt up, and they shall be the means of consuming
others. One class of sinners shall, in God's judgments, be the means
of destroying another class; and at last themselves shall be
destroyed.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:10. _THEIR FRUIT SHALT THOU DESTROY_] Even their
_posterity_ shall be cut off, and thus their _memorial_ shall perish.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:11. _FOR THEY INTENDED EVIL_] Sinners shall not be
permitted to do all that _is in their power_ against the godly; much
less shall they be able to perform all that they _wish_.... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:12. _THEREFORE SHALT THOU MAKE THEM TURN THEIR BACK_]
God can in a moment strike the most powerful and numerous army, even
in the moment of victory, with _panic_; and then even the _lame_, the
army which they had nearly routed, shall take the prey, and divide the
spoil.
_AGAINST THE... [ Continue Reading ]
Verse Psalms 21:13. _BE THOU EXALTED_] _Exalt thyself, O Lord _- thy
creatures cannot exalt thee. _Lift thyself up_, and discomfit thy foes
by thine own strength! Thou canst give a victory to thy people over
the most formidable enemies, though they strike not one blow in their
own defence. God's rig... [ Continue Reading ]