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Verse 1 Kings 21:10. _SET TWO MEN_] For life could not be attainted
but on the evidence of two witnesses at least.
_SONS OF BELIAL_] Men who will not scruple to tell lies and take a
false oath.
_TH...
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SONS OF BELIAL - i. e., “worthless persons” (Deuteronomy 13:13
note). Witnesses must be two in number according to the Law Numbers
35:30; Deuteronomy 17:6;...
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CHAPTER 21NABOTH'S VINEYARD
_ 1. Naboth's refusal (1 Kings 21:1)_
2. Jezebel's wicked deed (1 Kings 21:5)
3. Elijah pronounces divine judgment (1 Kings 21:17)
4. Ahab's wickedness and confessi
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THE STORY OF NABOTH. This is evidently not a part of the Elijah story
of 1 Kings 17-19. There are certain differences of style; _e.g._ Ahab
is described as king of Samaria (1); and Elijah does not, as...
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TWO. Compare Deuteronomy 17:6.
SONS OF BELIAL. Compare Deuteronomy 13:13. 1Sa 1:16. 1 Samuel 2:12,
&c.
BLASPHEME. The current Hebrew text reads "bless". In spite of this the
Authorized Ve
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_sons of Belial_ In Deuteronomy 13:13, the R.V. has translated this
expression -base fellows", putting in the margin -sons of
worthlessness". This is the sense everywhere in the O.T. and should
have b...
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THOU DIDST BLASPHEME GOD AND THE KING— It was death by the law of
Moses to blaspheme God; Leviticus 24:16 and by custom it was death to
revile the king, Exodus 22:28. Now, in order to make sure work,...
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B. THE CONSPIRACY AGAINST NABOTH 21:8-16
TRANSLATION
(8) So she wrote letters in the name of Ahab, and sealed them with his
seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and unto the nobles which
were i...
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_AND SET TWO MEN, SONS OF BELIAL, BEFORE HIM, TO BEAR WITNESS AGAINST
HIM, SAYING, THOU DIDST BLASPHEME GOD AND THE KING. AND THEN CARRY HIM
OUT, AND STONE HIM, THAT HE MAY DIE._
God and the king. Th...
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21:10 set (c-2) Or 'make ... sit.'...
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NABOTH'S VINEYARD
1. After these things] The LXX places this chapter after 1 Kings 19,
and so prevents the separation of 1 Kings 20:22, which are closely
connected.
JEZREEL] in the plain of Esdraelo...
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SET TWO MEN] The testimony of two witnesses is required by the law in
Deuteronomy 17:6. SONS OF BELIAL] RM 'sons of worthlessness': cp.
Deuteronomy 13:13; 1 Samuel 2:12. BLASPHEME] RV 'curse': cp....
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GOD’S LESSONS FROM HISTORY
1 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 21
QUEEN JEZEBEL STEALS NABOTH’S FIELD
V1 King Ahab of Samaria had a palace in Jezreel. Near the palace,
there was a field. Naboth who l...
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TWO MEN — in accordance with Numbers 35:30; Deuteronomy 17:6.
SONS OF BELIAL. — See Judges 19:22; Judges 20:13;...
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וְ֠ הֹושִׁיבוּ שְׁנַ֨יִם אֲנָשִׁ֥ים
בְּנֵֽי ־בְלִיַּעַל֮...
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NABOTH'S VINEYARD
1 Kings 21:1
"The triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless is
but for a moment."
- Job 20:5
"If weakness may excuse,
What murderer, what traitor, parricide,...
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BREAKING THREE COMMANDMENTS
1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 1:1; 1 Kings 2:1; 1 Kings 3:1;...
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This is a story in the private life of Ahab. Next to his own broad and
rich possessions was a vineyard, the inheritance of a man who by
comparison with Ahab was poor. Naboth, loyal to the law of God,...
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Belial, without restraint or conscience. --- Blasphemed. Hebrew,
"blessed." --- Elohim, (Haydock) or god, the gods, magistrates, &c.
(Calmet) --- Blessing is equally put, to avoid the horrible sound o...
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(8) So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his
seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were
in his city, dwelling with Naboth. (9) And she wrote in the let...
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The days were very dark in Israel. Not only rebellion. And rebellion,
always serious, was peculiarly so in Israel, for there it was
insubordination in a direct manner against not only God's providence...
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_A VILLAINOUS COMPACT_
‘And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness
against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then
carry him out, and stone him, that he may die...
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At Jezebel's instigation, Ahab adds sin to sin, and a piece of
flagrant injustice fills up the apostasy of the king of Israel. He
enjoys the fruit of a crime which he had not courage to commit
himself...
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And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against
him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And [then] carry
him out, and stone him, that he may die.
Ver. 10. _And set tw...
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_And set two men before him to bear witness_ It was the Roman custom
also; and was most rational, that the accused should have the accusers
face to face, Acts 25:16. _Thou didst blaspheme God and the...
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1 Ahab being denied Naboths vineyard, is grieued.
5 Iezebel writing letters against Naboth, he is condemned of
blasphemie.
15 Ahab taketh possession of the vineyard.
17 Eliiah denounceth iudgements...
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and set two men, Sons of Belial, worthless rascals, BEFORE HIM, the
show of justice being maintained throughout, TO BEAR WITNESS AGAINST
HIM, SAYING, THOU DIDST BLASPHEME GOD AND THE KING, for the kin...
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THE MURDER OF NABOTH...
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THE COLD-BLOODED MURDER OF NABOTH
(vs.1-16)
When one adopts a sullen, sulking character, it is likely to develop
more seriously. Ahab illustrated this in his dealings with Naboth the
Jezreelite. He c...
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5-16 When, instead of a help meet, a man has an agent for Satan, in
the form of an artful, unprincipled, yet beloved wife, fatal effects
may be expected. Never were more wicked orders given by any pr...
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THOU DIDST BLASPHEME, Heb. _bless_. Blessing is put for _cursing and
blaspheming_, as JOB 1:5, JOB 2:9, so also here, as is apparent,
because his blessing God and the king had been no crime. It is a
f...
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1 Kings 21:10 seat H3427 (H8685) two H8147 men H582 scoundrels H1121
H1100 witness H5749 (H8686) saying...
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JEZEBEL ARRANGES FOR THE DEATH OF NABOTH BY A FALSE ACCUSATION (1
KINGS 21:8).
The second step in the downward spiral was when Ahab abnegated his
authority by allowing Jezebel to use his name and seal...
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JEZEBEL ARRANGES NABOTH'S DEATH IN ORDER TO OBTAIN HIS VINEYARD FOR
AHAB WHO IS THEN SEVERELY REBUKED BY ELIJAH (1 KINGS 21:1).
The story of Naboth's Vineyard is introduced here in order to
illustrate...
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AHAB IS CONDEMNED BY ELIJAH FOR BOTH HIS PAST BEHAVIOUR AND FOR WHAT
JEZEBEL HAS DONE AND REPENTS BEFORE YHWH (1 KINGS 21:1).
We now come to what the account has been building up to, the
condemnation...
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1 Kings 21:10
Ahab is akin, both in his sin and his recovery, to the mass of
mankind. He has neither sinned like Saul, nor will he mourn like
David. He has been pusillanimous in his sin, and he will n...
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CONTENTS: Ahab covets Naboth's vineyard. Elijah announces Ahab's doom.
CHARACTERS: God, Elijah, Ahab, Naboth, Jezebel.
CONCLUSIONS: One may covet and get what it is not God's will for them
to have,...
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1 Kings 21:3. _The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the
inheritance of my fathers._ Moses forbids the sale of an inheritance.
Leviticus 25:23. Naboth had sons, it is presumed, and the sale would...
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_Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs._
AHAB’S GARDEN OF HERBS
Walking in the garden, what do we see?
1. Covetousness. God’s brand is upon covetousness. Contentment is a
Ch...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 21:1 An apparently reinvigorated Elijah
appears again in Jezreel to denounce another sin of Ahab and to
foretell the destruction of Ahab’s family for all its sins....
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 21:8 PROCLAIM A FAST. Jezebel’s plan to
have Naboth executed on false charges requires the cooperation of
ELDERS and LEADERS who don’t care about justice fo
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AHAB AND THE VINEYARD OF NABOTH
CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
1 Kings 21:1. NABOTH THE JEZREELITE—_Naboth’_ נָבוֹת,
_fruits_, according to Gesenius; but _pre-eminence_, according to
Fürst. He was...
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EXPOSITION
THE STORY OF NABOTH. THE DOOM OF AHAB'S HOUSE. HIS PENITENCE.—
1 KINGS 21:1
AND IT CAME TO PASS AFTER THESE THINGS [These words are omitted in th
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Now it came to pass after these things, that there was a fellow by the
name of Naboth who had a vineyard, down in the area of mount Gilboa (1
Kings 21:1).
And it was an excellent vineyard and it was...
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Acts 6:11; Acts 6:13; Deuteronomy 13:13; Deuteronomy 19:15; Exodus 2
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Blaspheme God and the king — Indeed his blaspheming God would only
be the forfeiture of his life, not his estate. Therefore he is charged
with treason also, that his estate may be confiscated, and so...