INTRODUCTION TO 2 CORINTHIANS 1 This chapter contains the inscription of the epistle, the salutation of the persons to whom it is written, the preface to it, and the first part of it, in which is the apostle's defence of himself from the charge of fickleness and inconstancy. The inscription is in 2... [ Continue Reading ]
PAUL AN APOSTLE OF JESUS CHRIST BY THE WILL OF GOD,.... The inscription of this epistle is pretty much the same with that of the former; only whereas here he styles himself an apostle of Jesus Christ, there he says he was "called" to be one: for he did not assume that character and office without th... [ Continue Reading ]
GRACE BE TO YOU,.... This salutation is the same with that in the former epistle, and is common to all his epistles; Romans 1:7.... [ Continue Reading ]
BLESSED BE GOD,.... This is an ascription of praise and glory to God, for he can only be blessed of men, by their praising and glorifying him, or by ascribing honour and blessing to him: and in this form of blessing him he is described, first by his relation to Christ, EVEN THE FATHER OF OUR LORD J... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO COMFORTETH US IN ALL OUR TRIBULATION,.... The apostle in this verse gives a reason of the former thanksgiving, and at the same time confirms the above character of God, as "the God of all comfort", by his own experience, and that of his fellow ministers; who, though they had been in great tribul... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR AS THE SUFFERINGS OF CHRIST ABOUND IN US,.... By "the sufferings of Christ" are not meant those which he suffered in his own person for the sake, and in the room and stead of his people, the fruits and effects of which abound to them, and in them; but those which he suffers in his members, or wh... [ Continue Reading ]
AND WHETHER WE BE AFFLICTED IT IS FOR YOUR CONSOLATION,.... The apostle repeats and explains the end of both his comforts and his troubles, and shows, by a dilemma, a strong way of arguing, that the afflictions and consolations, the adversity and prosperity of him, and the other ministers of the Gos... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR OUR HOPE OF YOU IS STEADFAST,.... We have long ago entertained hopes of you, that the work of God is begun upon your souls, and will be carried on, and that you will hold on in the profession of your faith unto the end, and not be moved by the afflictions you see in us, or endure in yourselves;... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR WE WOULD NOT, BRETHREN, HAVE YOU IGNORANT OF OUR TROUBLE,.... The apostle was very desirous that the Corinthians might be thoroughly acquainted with the trouble that had lately befallen them; partly because it would clearly appear from hence what reason he had to give thanks to God as he had don... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT WE HAD THE SENTENCE OF DEATH IN OURSELVES,.... By the sentence of death is meant, not any decree of heaven, or appointment of God that they should die; nor any sentence of condemnation and death passed on them by the civil magistrate; but an opinion or persuasion in their own breasts, that they... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO DELIVERED US FROM SO GREAT A DEATH,.... Accordingly, being enabled to trust in God, when all human hope and helps failed, to believe in hope against hope, then the Lord appeared for them, and delivered them from this heavy affliction; which, because by reason of it they were not only in danger o... [ Continue Reading ]
YOU ALSO HELPING TOGETHER BY PRAYER FOR US,.... Though the apostle ascribes their deliverance solely to God, as the author and efficient cause of it; yet he takes notice of the prayers of the saints for them, as helping causes or means of their obtaining it. It was a very laudable practice in the ch... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR OUR REJOICING IS THIS, THE TESTIMONY OF OUR CONSCIENCE,.... This rejoicing or glorying of the apostle's in the testimony of their consciences, to the goodness of their hearts, actions, conduct, and behaviour, was not before God, and in his sight, but before men, who were ready to accuse their go... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR WE WRITE NONE OTHER THINGS TO YOU,.... The things we write unto you concerning our conduct; and behaviour, are no other THAN WHAT YOU READ; not in our letters to you, but in our lives and conversations, when we were among you, and which you must own and acknowledge to be just and right; we can... [ Continue Reading ]
AS ALSO YOU HAVE ACKNOWLEDGED US IN PART,.... This may refer either to the thing known and acknowledged, namely, the integrity of the apostle's conversation, and others; which though they did not know thoroughly and perfectly, yet did in part, and that so far as that they might acquit them from the... [ Continue Reading ]
AND IN THIS CONFIDENCE I WAS MINDED,.... Being fully persuaded of your affection for me, as having been instrumental in the conversion of many of you, and of your esteem of me as a faithful and upright minister of the word, and of your being my rejoicing in the day of Christ, I was desirous, and had... [ Continue Reading ]
AND TO PASS BY YOU INTO MACEDONIA,.... It was his first intention and determination to have come first to Corinth, and then to Macedonia, to have took this city in his way thither; which was an argument of his love to them, and his great desire to see them; since he might have gone, as he did, a nea... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN I WAS THEREFORE THUS MINDED, DID I USE LIGHTNESS?.... When I had thus determined to come to you, and had signified the same by writing, or messengers, did I use lightness in my resolutions and promises? did I act rashly, unadvisedly, and without consideration? did I promise certainly that I wou... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT AS GOD IS TRUE,.... It seems that the false apostles had insinuated, that as the apostle had not kept his word in coming to them as he had promised, that he was not to be depended upon in his ministry; that he might as well contradict himself, and deceive others in the one, as well as in the oth... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THE SON OF GOD, JESUS CHRIST,.... The apostle having asserted that the Gospel preached by them was not yea and nay, variable and different, or what was affirmed at one time was denied at another, proceeds to point out the subject of the Gospel ministry, THE SON OF GOD, JESUS CHRIST; that Christ... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR ALL THE PROMISES OF GOD IN HIM [are] YEA,.... This is a reason or argument proving what is before said, that "in" Christ "was yea", since "all the promises of God in him are yea"; and shows, that God has made many promises to his people: mention is here made of "promises", and of "all" the promi... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW HE WHICH STABLISHETH US WITH YOU,.... Two things are in this verse ascribed to God. First, the establishing of the saints in Christ; in which may be observed, that the people of God are in a firm, settled, established state and condition; they are encircled in the arms of everlasting love; they... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO HATH ALSO SEALED US,.... "Two" things more are here attributed to God; "first", the sealing of his people. The use of seals is various, as to denote property in things, to distinguish one thing from another, to show esteem and affection for persons or things, and for security and protection, and... [ Continue Reading ]
MOREOVER, I CALL GOD FOR A RECORD UPON MY SOUL,.... The apostle having asserted his stability, both as a minister and a Christian, which, with others, he had from God, appeals to him in the most solemn manner, in full form of an oath, for the truth of what he was about to say; and is all one as if h... [ Continue Reading ]
NOT FOR THAT WE HAVE DOMINION,.... Since he had spoke of "sparing" of them, lest it should be thought that he and his fellow ministers assumed to themselves any tyrannical power over the churches, or lorded it over God's heritage, these words are subjoined: in which there is something denied of the... [ Continue Reading ]