INTRODUCTION TO 2 CORINTHIANS 2
The apostle, in this chapter, goes on to give reasons of his not
coming, as yet, to Corinth; and removes the charge of severity, which
some might think him guilty of, in what he had written in his former
epistle concerning the incestuous person, who having repented o... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT I DETERMINED WITH MYSELF,.... The apostle having removed the
charge of levity and inconstancy brought against him, goes on to
excuse his delay in coming to them, and to soften the severity, which
some thought too much, he had used in his former epistle: he
determined with himself, he took up a r... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR IF I MAKE YOU SORRY,.... That is, should he come among them, and
be the means of fresh grief and sorrow:
WHO IS HE THEN THAT MAKETH ME GLAD? such was his love and affection
for them, and sympathy with them, that should they be grieved, he
should grieve also; they were the only persons he could... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I WROTE THIS SAME UNTO YOU,.... Not what he had written in the
preceding verse, or in 2 Corinthians 1:23, where he says, that his not
coming to them as yet was to spare them; but what he had written to
them in his former epistle, concerning the excommunication of the
incestuous man, which had so... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR OUT OF MUCH AFFLICTION AND ANGUISH OF HEART,.... Being greatly
pressed in his spirit, and grieved at his heart, for the abominable
iniquities among them, which they seemed to take no notice of, and to
be unconcerned about, yea, rather to be puffed up with:
I WROTE TO YOU WITH MANY TEARS; as sig... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT IF ANY HAVE CAUSED GRIEF,.... The incestuous person is here
manifestly designed, though he is not named, who had been the cause
and occasion of much grief and sorrow, both to himself and others; for
the apostle is not to be understood, as though he doubted whether he
had caused grief or not, but... [ Continue Reading ]
SUFFICIENT TO SUCH A MAN IS THIS PUNISHMENT,.... By this punishment is
meant, the excommunication of the incestuous person, or the censure
that was laid upon him by the church: for this
WAS INFLICTED BY MANY; not by the pastor only, or by the elders or
more eminent persons in the church, but by the... [ Continue Reading ]
SO THAT CONTRARIWISE YE OUGHT RATHER TO FORGIVE HIM,.... On the other
hand, so far the apostle suggests they should be from inflicting any
other punishment on him, or by any means adding to, and increasing
what was inflicted, that they ought to forgive him his offence, by
taking off the censure from... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEREFORE I BESEECH YOU,.... Or exhort you:
THAT YE WOULD CONFIRM YOUR LOVE TOWARDS HIM: express your love to him
in the most kind and tender manner, show the same, and as strong love
to him as you did before, and as if he had never offended; receive him
as a brother in the most affectionate manner... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR TO THIS END ALSO DID I WRITE,.... Or "I have written", both in
this and in his former epistle to them, and in both with this view,
THAT I MIGHT KNOW THE PROOF OF YOU; that he might try, prove, and know
them:
WHETHER YE BE OBEDIENT IN ALL THINGS; he wrote unto them in his former
epistle, to put... [ Continue Reading ]
TO WHOM YE FORGIVE ANYTHING, I FORGIVE ALSO,.... This may extend to
the forgiveness of any person, in any case; either in time past, or at
the present time, or in time to come; though it has a particular
respect to the forgiveness of the incestuous man, which the apostle
had determined in his own mi... [ Continue Reading ]
LEST SATAN SHOULD GET AN ADVANTAGE OF US,.... Or make gain of us, or
we should be circumvented by him; a metaphor taken from covetous
persons, who take every occasion, and make use of every advantage to
circumvent and deceive persons in trading with them: Satan gets an
advantage of the churches, whe... [ Continue Reading ]
FURTHERMORE, WHEN I CAME TO TROAS,.... The apostle proceeds, in this
latter part of the chapter, to take notice of and remove the charge of
ostentation and insincerity in preaching the Gospel, and hints at
other reasons of his not coming to Corinth; particularly that he took
a journey to Troas, expe... [ Continue Reading ]
I HAD NO REST IN MY SPIRIT,.... Though there was such a door opened to
preach the Gospel, and such an opportunity of doing good, yet he was
greatly distressed in his mind; very restless and uneasy in his
spirit, and could not be satisfied to stay; which shows, that though
he was so great a man, he w... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW THANKS BE UNTO GOD,.... The apostle having mentioned the door that
was opened for him at Troas, to preach the Gospel with success, calls
to mind the great and manifold appearances of God for him and his
fellow ministers, in blessing their labours to the conversion of many
souls; which causes him... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR WE ARE UNTO GOD A SWEET SAVOUR,.... Here a reason is given, why
the savour of the knowledge of God in Christ is made manifest by the
ministers of the Gospel, because they themselves are a sweet savour;
not that they are so in themselves, for they have the same corrupt
hearts and natures, and com... [ Continue Reading ]
TO THE ONE WE ARE THE SAVOUR OF DEATH UNTO DEATH,.... Who are for
death, or appointed to it; see Jeremiah 43:11. What the apostle says
of the Gospel, and Gospel ministers, the Jews his countrymen used
frequently to say of the law, and to which he seems to refer;
"saith Rabba f, to them that go on t... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR WE ARE NOT AS MANY,.... The apostle here removes from himself, and
other ministers of the Gospel, a character which belonged not to them,
but to the false apostles; who are described by their number many;
there were great swarms of false teachers in the early times of
Christianity; see 1 John 2:... [ Continue Reading ]