INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 15
This chapter begins with the reign of Azariah king of Judah, 2 Kings
15:1, and then gives a short account of the several kings of Israel,
to the last of them; of Zachariah, 2 Kings 15:8, of Shallum, 2 Kings
15:13 of Menahem, 2 Kings 15:16 of Pekahiah, 2 Kings 15:23, of Pe... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE TWENTY AMD SEVENTH YEAR OF JEROBOAM KING OF ISRAEL BEGAN
AZARIAH THE SON ON AMAZIAH KING OF JUDAH TO REIGN. Now Amaziah lived
only to the fifteenth year of Jeroboam, 2 Kings 14:2 in which year,
and not in his twenty seventh, it might be thought Azariah his son
began to reign. There are variou... [ Continue Reading ]
SIXTEEN YEARS OLD WAS HE WHEN HE BEGAN TO REIGN,.... By the consent of
the people and princes of Judah, 2 Kings 14:21
AND HE REIGNED FIFTY AND TWO YEARS IN JERUSALEM: exclusive of the
eleven or twelve years of his minority, from his father's death:
AND HIS MOTHER'S NAME WAS JECHOLIAH OF JERUSALEM;... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS RIGHT IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD,.... At the
beginning of his reign, and in an external way:
ACCORDING TO ALL THAT HIS FATHER AMAZIAH HAD DONE; who did not do what
he did as David, sincerely and cordially, 2 Kings 14:3.... [ Continue Reading ]
SAVE THAT THE HIGH PLACES WERE NOT REMOVED,.... That is, he did right,
excepting in that instance, and which was the case of his father and
other kings before him, and others afterwards, till Hezekiah came:
THE PEOPLE SACRIFICED AND BURNT INCENSE STILL ON THE HIGH PLACES; see
2 Kings 12:3.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE LORD SMOTE THE KING,.... With leprosy; the reason of it was,
because he intruded into the priest's office, and went into the temple
to burn incense on the altar of incense, 2 Chronicles 26:19,
SO THAT HE WAS A LEPER UNTO THE DAY OF HIS DEATH; but how long it was
to it from his being smitten... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF AZARIAH, AND ALL THAT HE DID, ARE THEY NOT
WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF JUDAH?] In the
history of the reigns of those kings; some of them are recorded in the
canonical book of the Chronicles, 2 Chronicles 26:1 and some were
written by the prophet... [ Continue Reading ]
SO AZARIAH SLEPT WITH HIS FATHERS,.... Or died, when he had reigned
fifty two years:
AND THEY BURIED HIM WITH HIS FATHERS IN THE CITY OF DAVID; but not in
the sepulchres of the kings, but in the field of the burial, or the
burying ground which belonged to them, because he was a leper, 2
Chronicles... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE THIRTY EIGHTH YEAR OF AZARIAH KING OF JUDAH DID ZACHARIAH THE
SON OF JEROBOAM REIGN OVER ISRAEL IN SAMARIA SIX MONTHS. Since Azariah
began to reign in the twenty seventh of Jeroboam, 2 Kings 15:1, and
Jeroboam reigned forty one years, 2 Kings 14:23, his last year must be
the fifteenth or sixt... [ Continue Reading ]
Ver. 9 AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS EVIL IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD, AS HIS
FATHERS HAD DONE,.... Even all his predecessors, from the time of
Jeroboam the son of Nebat, from whose sin, in worshipping the calves,
they departed not.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND SHALLUM THE SON OF JABESH CONSPIRED AGAINST HIM,.... A friend of
his, as Josephus q calls him, encouraged by the dissatisfaction of the
people to him:
AND SMOTE HIM BEFORE THE PEOPLE, AND SLEW HIM; in a public manner, the
people consenting to it, and approving of it, not liking Zachariah to
be... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF ZACHARIAH,.... During his six months'
reign, and what he might do before in the interregnum:
BEHOLD, THEY ARE WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF
ISRAEL: for be they more or fewer, good or bad, they were all recorded
there which were of any moment.... [ Continue Reading ]
THIS WAS THE WORD OF THE LORD WHICH HE SPAKE UNTO JEHU,.... Which was
now fulfilled in the short reign of Zachariah:
SAYING, THY SONS SHALL SIT ON THE THRONE OF ISRAEL UNTO THE FOURTH
GENERATION; see 2 Kings 10:30, and so it came to pass; as every word
of the Lord does, not one fails; for after Jeh... [ Continue Reading ]
SHALLUM THE SON OF JABESH BEGAN TO REIGN IN THE NINE AND THIRTIETH
YEAR OF UZZIAH KING OF JUDAH,.... The same with Azariah: he is
sometimes called by one name, and sometimes by the other, see
2 Kings 14:21,
AND HE REIGNED A FULL MONTH IN SAMARIA: and no longer; so soon were
the conspiracy against... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR MENAHEM THE SON OF GADI WENT UP FROM TIRZAH,.... A city in the
tribe of Manasseh, the royal city of the kings of Israel before Omri,
of which Joshua 12:24, whether Menahem was of this city, or was now
besieging it with an army he had the command of, as Josephus r
suggests, is not certain; howeve... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF SHALLUM, AND HIS CONSPIRACY WHICH HE MADE,
BEHOLD, THEY ARE WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF
ISRAEL. In which, no doubt, an account of the cause of the conspiracy,
and of the persons assisting to him in it, was given, with other
things done in his sho... [ Continue Reading ]
THEN MENAHEM SMOTE TIPHSAH, AND ALL THAT WERE THEREIN, AND THE COASTS
THEREOF FROM TIRZAH,.... The Jewish writers commonly take this Tiphsah
to be without the land of Israel, the same with that in 1 Kings 4:24
on the borders of Syria, and near the Euphrates; but it seems to be
some place nearer Sama... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE NINE AND THIRTIETH YEAR OF AZARIAH KING OF JUDAH BEGAN MENAHEM
THE SON OF GADI TO REIGN OVER ISRAEL,.... Shallum reigning but one
month, both their reigns began the same year.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS EVIL,.... The same character is given of him
as of those before him, 2 Kings 15:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND PUL THE KING OF ASSYRIA CAME AGAINST THE LAND,.... The land of
Israel, he invaded it; a Jewish chronologer u calls him Pulbelicho;
and he is generally thought to be the same with Belochus or Belesis,
governor of Babylon, who, with Arbaces the Mede, slew Sardanapalus,
said to be the last of the A... [ Continue Reading ]
AND MENAHEM EXACTED THE MONEY OF ISRAEL, EVEN OF ALL THE MIGHTY MEN OF
WEALTH,.... Who were most able to pay it, by which means he eased the
poor, and might thereby attach them to him:
OF EACH MAN FIFTY SHEKELS OF SILVER, TO GIVE TO THE KING OF ASSYRIA:
that is, he required them to pay fifty shekel... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF MENAHEM,.... We are referred to the same
book of chronicles for them as for those of the rest of the kings,
which seems to be a form the historian uses of them all.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND MENAHEM SLEPT WITH HIS FATHERS,.... Died a natural death, and in
peace, though an usurper and a tyrant:
AND PEKAHIAH HIS SON REIGNED IN HIS STEAD; the kingdom he had usurped
continued in his family.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE FIFTIETH YEAR OF AZARIAH KING OF JUDAH, PEKAHIAH THE SON OF
MENAHEM BEGAN TO REIGN OVER ISRAEL IN SAMARIA,.... As it was in the
thirty ninth of Azariah that his father began his reign, and he
reigned ten years, they must end in the forty ninth of Azariah, and
therefore there must be an interr... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS EVIL,.... Besides other sins, he cleaved to
that of worshipping the calves, a piece of state policy all the kings
of Israel gave into.... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT PEKAH THE SON OF REMALIAH, A CAPTAIN OF HIS,.... The word
signifies a "third" man, the third to the king, as some think;
Josephus a calls him a "chiliarch", one that had the command of a
thousand men:
CONSPIRED AGAINST HIM, AND SMOTE HIM IN SAMARIA, IN THE PALACE OF THE
KING'S HOUSE; Josephus b... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF PEKAHIAH,.... The same form of expression
is used as before, 2 Kings 15:21, of all the kings.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE FIFTY SECOND YEAR OF AZARIAH KING OF JUDAH PEKAH THE SON OF
REMALIAH BEGAN TO REIGN OVER ISRAEL IN SAMARIA,.... Which was the last
year of the reign of Azariah:
AND REIGNED TWENTY YEARS; which was a long reign for an usurper and
murderer.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS EVIL IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD,.... Not only
in committing the above crimes of usurpation and murder, but idolatry,
and particularly the worshipping of the calves, hinted at in the text.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE DAYS OF PEKAH KING OF ISRAEL CAME TIGLATHPILESER KING OF
ASSYRIA,.... Into the land of Israel; he is called by a Jewish
chronologer c, Pul-Asir; so Phul-Assar by Metasthenes d, who says he
reigned twenty five years; he very probably was the son of Pul the
Assyrian king, mentioned 2 Kings 15:1... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HOSHEA THE SON OR ELAB MADE A CONSPIRACY AGAINST PEKAH THE SON OF
REMALIAH, AND SMOTE HIM, AND SLEW HIM, AND REIGNED IN HIS STEAD,....
Did by him as he had done by Pekahiah, 2 Kings 15:28, this was measure
for measure, as the Jews say: and this he did
IN THE TWENTIETH YEAR OF JOTHAM THE SON OF... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REST OF THE ACTS OF PEKAH,.... Not recorded here, were to be
read in the book of chronicles of the kings so often referred to.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE SECOND YEAR OF PEKAH, THE SON OF REMALIAH KING OF ISRAEL, BEGAN
JOTHAM THE SON OF UZZIAH KING OF JUDAH TO REIGN. Pekah began to reign
in the fifty second year of Azariah, or Uzziah, which was his last
year, 2 Kings 15:27, and which was the first of Pekah; Uzziah reigned
full fifty two, and th... [ Continue Reading ]
FIVE AND TWENTY YEARS OLD WAS HE WHEN HE BEGAN TO REIGN,.... Alone,
after the death of his father:
AND HE REIGNED SIXTEEN YEARS IN JERUSALEM; and his reign, upon the
whole, was a good reign:
AND HIS MOTHER'S NAME WAS JERUSHA, THE DAUGHTER OF ZADOK; a person
well known in those times; Dr. Lightfoot... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE DID THAT WHICH WAS RIGHT IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD,.... Jarchi,
in 2 Chronicles 27:2, observes, from a writer of theirs, that in all
the kings of Judah before him, even in the best, some sins were found;
but in Jotham there was nothing scandalous and reproachful; and it is
a high character Jos... [ Continue Reading ]
HOWBEIT THE HIGH PLACES WERE NOT REMOVED,.... As they were not by his
father, and the same is observed of the best of kings before:
THE PEOPLE SACRIFICED AND BURNT INCENSE STILL IN THE HIGH PLACES; from
which they could not be brought off by prophets or kings:
HE BUILT THE HIGHER GATE OF THE HOUSE... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW THE REST OF THE ACTS OF JOTHAM, AND ALL THAT HE DID, ARE THEY NOT
WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF JUDAH?] Of which
mention is often made by the inspired historians; some of Jotham's
other acts are recorded in the canonical book of Chronicles, 2
Chronicles 27:1.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THOSE DAYS,.... At the end of the days of Jotham, or after his
death, things might be in design, and preparations made before, but
nothing of what follows came to pass in his life, but in the times of
his son;
THE LORD BEGAN TO SEND AGAINST JUDAH REZIN THE KING OF SYRIA, AND
PEKAH THE SON OF REM... [ Continue Reading ]
AND JOTHAM SLEPT WITH HIS FATHERS, AND WAS BURIED WITH HIS FATHERS IN
THE CITY OF DAVID HIS FATHER,.... Died, and was buried with the kings
of Judah in their sepulchres:
AND AHAZ HIS SON REIGNED IN HIS STEAD; an account of whose reign we
have in the next chapter.... [ Continue Reading ]