INTRODUCTION TO HEBREWS 2
In this chapter the apostle, from the superior excellency of Christ,
by whom the Gospel revelation is come, discoursed of in the preceding,
urges the believers he writes to, to a more diligent attention to the
Gospel, and the doctrines of it; to which he adds another motiv... [ Continue Reading ]
THEREFORE WE OUGHT TO GIVE THE MORE EARNEST HEED,.... This is an
inference from the apostle's discourse in the preceding chapter; since
he, by whom God has spoke in these last days, is his Son, who is
infinitely above the angels, they being his creatures, and worshippers
of him, and ministers to him... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR IF THE WORD SPOKEN BY ANGELS WAS STEADFAST,.... This is a
description of the law, from whence the apostle argues to a stricter
regard to the Gospel, as from the lesser to the greater: this is
called "the word", and a terrible one it was; it was a voice of words,
which they that heard entreated t... [ Continue Reading ]
HOW SHALL WE ESCAPE,.... The righteous judgment of God, and eternal
punishment:
IF WE NEGLECT SO GREAT SALVATION? as the Gospel is, which is called
salvation; in opposition to the law, which is the ministration of
condemnation; and because it is a declaration of salvation by Christ;
and is the mean... [ Continue Reading ]
GOD ALSO BEARING THEM WITNESS,.... The apostles of Christ; God
testifying to their mission and commission, and the truth of the
doctrine they preached:
BOTH WITH SIGNS AND WONDERS, AND WITH DIVERS MIRACLES; such as taking
up serpents without hurt, healing the sick, causing the lame to walk,
and rai... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR UNTO THE ANGELS,.... Though angels were concerned in the giving of
the law, and were frequently employed under the former dispensation,
in messages to men, and in making revelations of God's mind and will
to them, yet to them
HATH HE NOT PUT IN SUBJECTION THE WORLD TO COME, WHEREOF WE SPEAK: by... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT ONE IN A CERTAIN PLACE TESTIFIED,.... That is, David, for he is
the penman of the psalm, out of which the following words are taken;
and though his name is not mentioned by the apostle, nor the
particular place, or the psalm pointed at, as in Acts 13:33 yet this
was not through ignorance of eith... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU MADEST HIM A LITTLE LOWER THAN THE ANGELS,.... In the Hebrew text
it is, "than Elohim", which some render, "than God"; but it is rightly
rendered by the apostle, "than angels"; and so the Targum, Jarchi,
Aben Ezra, Kimchi, and Ben Melech, interpret it. Christ was made a
little lower than the an... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU HAST PUT ALL THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET,.... Good
angels, men and devils, all things in heaven, earth, and sea; see 1
Peter 3:22
FOR IN THAT HE PUT ALL IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIM, HE LEFT NOTHING THAT
IS NOT PUT UNDER HIM; there is no one person or thing that is not
subject to Christ; th... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT WE SEE JESUS,.... Not with bodily eyes, but with the eyes of the
mind, and understanding; that he is Jesus, as the Syriac version
reads; and that he is designed in the above words; and that he has all
things made subject unto him; and that he was humbled, and now
exalted, as follows:
WHO WAS MA... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR IT BECAME HIM, FOR WHOM ARE ALL THINGS,.... This is not a
periphrasis of Christ, who died, but of God the Father, who delivered
him to death; and who is the final cause of all things, in nature, and
in grace, all things being made for his pleasure and for his glory;
and he is the efficient cause... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR BOTH HE THAT SANCTIFIETH,.... Not himself, though this is said of
him, John 17:19 nor his Father, though this also is true of him,
Isaiah 8:13 but his people, the sons brought to glory, whose salvation
he is the Captain of; they are sanctified in him, he being made
sanctification to them; and th... [ Continue Reading ]
SAYING, I WILL DECLARE THY NAME UNTO MY BRETHREN,.... These words,
with the following clause, are cited from Psalms 22:22 as a proof of
what the apostle had before asserted; and that this psalm is to be
understood, not of the Jewish nation, or people of Israel, nor of
Esther, nor of David, but of th... [ Continue Reading ]
Ver. 13 AND AGAIN, I WILL PUT MY TRUST IN HIM,.... These words are
taken not from Isaiah 8:17 where, in the Septuagint version, is a like
phrase; for they are not the words of the Messiah there, but of the
prophet; and besides, the apostle disjoins them from the following
words, which stand there, b... [ Continue Reading ]
FORASMUCH THEN AS THE CHILDREN ARE PARTAKERS OF FLESH AND BLOOD,....
By the children are meant, not the children of this world, or the men
of it; nor the children of the flesh, or Abraham's natural seed; nor
visible professors of religion; nor the apostles of Christ only; but
all the children of God... [ Continue Reading ]
AND DELIVER THEM, WHO THROUGH FEAR OF DEATH,.... This is another end
of Christ's assuming human nature, and dying in it, and thereby
destroying Satan, that he might save some out of his hands:
[WHO] WERE ALL THEIR LIFETIME SUBJECT TO BONDAGE; meaning chiefly
God's elect among the Jews; for though a... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR VERILY HE TOOK NOT ON HIM THE NATURE OF ANGELS,.... Good angels;
for they are all along spoken of in this book; and it would have been
impertinent to have said this of evil angels: and this is to be
understood not of a denying help and assistance to the angels; for
though they have not redemptio... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEREFORE IN ALL THINGS IT BEHOVED HIM TO BE MADE LIKE UNTO HIS
BRETHREN,.... The adopted sons of God, who were brethren before
Christ's incarnation, being from all eternity predestinated to the
adoption of children: Christ's incarnation was in time, and after that
many of the brethren existed; and... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR IN THAT HE HIMSELF HATH SUFFERED BEING TEMPTED,.... By Satan, at
his entrance on his public ministry, and a little before his death;
which was done, not by stirring up sin in him, for he had none, nor by
putting any into him, which could not be done, nor could Satan get any
advantage over him; h... [ Continue Reading ]