INTRODUCTION TO JOB 29 In this chapter Job gives an account of his former and wishes it was with him now as then; and which he describes with respect to his own person, and the favours he personally enjoyed, whether temporal or spiritual, Job 29:1; with respect to his family and domestic affairs, J... [ Continue Reading ]
MOREOVER, JOB CONTINUED HIS PARABLE,.... Or "added to take [it] up" q, that is, he took it up again, and went on with his discourse; he made a pause for awhile, waiting to observe whether any of his three friends would return an answer to what he had said; but perceiving they were not inclined to ma... [ Continue Reading ]
OH THAT I WERE AS [IN] MONTHS PAST,.... Which is either an earnest wish for restoration to his former state of outward prosperity; which he might desire, not through impatience and discontent under his present circumstances, or from a carnal and worldly spirit; but either that the present reproach h... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN HIS CANDLE SHINED UPON MY HEAD,.... Which may be understood either of outward prosperity, sometimes signified by a candle, Job 18:5; and may be called the candle of the Lord, because it is from him, it is of his lighting and setting up; and its shining on his head may denote the large measure a... [ Continue Reading ]
AS I WAS IN THE DAYS OF MY YOUTH,.... Either taken literally, he being one like Obadiah, that feared God from his youth upward, 1 Kings 18:3; or figuratively, for his former state of prosperity, when he was like a tree in autumn laden with ripe and rich fruit, and in great abundance; and so some re... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN THE ALMIGHTY [WAS] YET WITH ME,.... Not merely by his powerful and providential presence, as he is with all men; but in a special manner by his gracious presence, which is a wonderful and distinguishing favour; but sometimes the people of God are without it, at least they think so, and which wa... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN I WASHED MY STEPS WITH BUTTER,.... Not the steps of his house or palace; for to have done this, or his servants by his orders, as it would have been a very great impropriety, so a piece of great prodigality, which Job could never have been guilty of; but either his footsteps, the prints of his... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN I WENT OUT TO THE, GATE THROUGH THE CITY,.... Job having described his former state of happiness by the personal favours he enjoyed, and by the prosperity of his family, and his abundance of plenty at home, proceeds to give an account of the honour and respect he had from men of every age and r... [ Continue Reading ]
THE YOUNG MEN SAW ME, AND HID THEMSELVES,.... Through a veneration of him; which was much, since young men, through a vain conceit and opinion of themselves, are apt to treat their superiors in age with slight, neglect, and contempt; or through fear, lest he should spy them, and call them to him, an... [ Continue Reading ]
THE PRINCES REFRAINED TALKING,.... Who were in court before Job came in, and were either talking with one another about indifferent matters, or were giving their opinion in a case before them; but no sooner did Job make his appearance, but they left off talking, and would not proceed any further; th... [ Continue Reading ]
THE NOBLES HELD THEIR PEACE,.... These may be in some respects inferior to the others; not princes of the blood, or sons of kings, who were properly princes, and yet great personages, of a noble extraction, and of considerable families: some think the leaders and generals of armies are meant, comman... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN THE EAR HEARD [ME], THEN IT BLESSED ME,.... The ear of the common people assembled together to hear causes tried, and how they would go; when they heard Job give his opinion in court, or the definitive sentence passed by him as a judge, they all applauded his wisdom and justice; they highly pra... [ Continue Reading ]
BECAUSE I DELIVERED THE POOR THAT CRIED,.... This honour and esteem he had not because of his grandeur and riches, because of his worldly wealth and substance, but because of the goodness of his disposition, and because of the good he did to men, his acts of pity and compassion to the poor, and of t... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BLESSING OF HIM THAT WAS READY TO PERISH CAME UPON ME,.... That were ready to perish through the oppression of others, or through want of the necessaries of life, or through false charges brought, and through false witness bore against them, and so liable to a sentence of condemnation to death,... [ Continue Reading ]
I PUT ON RIGHTEOUSNESS, AND IT CLOTHED ME,.... Not the righteousness of his living Redeemer, the robe of righteousness and garment of salvation he had from him; though he had put on that by faith, and it was his clothing in the sight of God, which covered his person, and covered all his sins from th... [ Continue Reading ]
I WAS EYES TO THE BLIND,.... Either in a literal sense: there was a law in Israel against putting a stumbling block before the blind, and a curse pronounced on those that caused them to wander out of the way; which implied that they ought to remove all impediments out of their way, and should lead,... [ Continue Reading ]
I [WAS] A FATHER TO THE POOR,.... Not in a literal sense; for his children were rich as well as himself, while he had them; but in a civil sense, he was the patron of the poor; he was an advocate for them, he took their part, he pleaded their cause, defended their persons, and secured the little pro... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I BRAKE THE JAWS OF THE WICKED,.... Their jaw teeth, or grinders, alluding to beasts of prey, who have such teeth, very large; the meaning may be, that Job confuted the arguments which wicked men made use of in their own defence, and against the poor, exposed the weakness of them, and made them... [ Continue Reading ]
THEN I SAID, I SHALL DIE IN MY NEST,.... Job, amidst all his prosperity, knew he should die, death and the grave being appointed for all men; and he often thought of it, and of the manner of it; but he concluded that death was as yet some distance from him, as appears from the following clause; and... [ Continue Reading ]
MY ROOT [WAS] SPREAD OUT BY THE WATERS,.... According to our version and others, Job here, and in the following verses, gives the reasons of his hope and confidence of his long life, and quiet and comfortable death amidst all his prosperity and happiness; which were founded upon his flourishing circ... [ Continue Reading ]
MY GLORY [WAS],.... "Is" or "shall be"; FRESH IN ME; or "new" g; renewed day by day, having fresh additions made unto it; which was true of Job's temporal honour from among men; as a prince and civil magistrate, he had the honour given him that was due unto him, and this was continually increasing;... [ Continue Reading ]
UNTO ME [MEN] GAVE EAR,.... Or give ear, or shall give ear, being all ear; all attention to him, listening to what he said with the utmost diligence and earnestness; even all sorts of men, high and low, rich and poor, princes, nobles, and common people; this they had done, and Job concluded they sti... [ Continue Reading ]
AFTER MY WORDS THEY SPAKE NOT AGAIN,.... Did not or would not make any reply to them; they did not attempt to change and alter them, to add unto them, or take from them, or in any wise to correct them, and much less to contradict them, and treat them with contempt; or "differed not", as Mr. Broughto... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THEY WAITED FOR ME AS FOR THE RAIN,.... The former rain, as appears by the following clause, which fell in autumn, about October, after seedtime, in order to nourish and cherish it, and bring it up; now as the husbandman waited for this, was in daily expectation of it, and greatly desired it, an... [ Continue Reading ]
[IF] I LAUGHED ON THEM, THEY BELIEVED [IT] NOT,.... Not that he at any time laughed at them, by way of derision; but when in a cheerful frame of mind, or in a merry mood, he used freedom and familiarity, and jested with them; but they could not believe that he did jest, or was in jest, he being a ma... [ Continue Reading ]
I CHOSE OUT THEIR WAY,.... When his friends and neighbours came to him for advice in things civil, he marked out their way for them, directed what steps to take, what methods to pursue for their good; they desired him to choose for them, preferring his judgment to theirs, and were determined to abid... [ Continue Reading ]