INTRODUCTION TO NAHUM 1
This chapter begins with the title of the book, showing the subject
matter of it; and describing the penman of it by his name and country,
Nahum 1:1; which is followed with a preface to the whole book; setting
forth the majesty of a jealous and revenging God; the power of hi... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BURDEN OF NINEVEH,.... Of the city of Nineveh, and the greatness
of it, Jonah 1:2;
Jonah 3:3; Jonah was sent to this city to threaten it with ruin for
its sins; at that time the king and all his people humbled themselves
and repented, and the threatened destruction was averted; but they
relapsi... [ Continue Reading ]
GOD [IS] JEALOUS, AND THE LORD REVENGETH,.... He is jealous of his own
honour and glory, and for his own worship and ordinances; and will not
give his glory to another, nor his praise to graven images; and
therefore will punish all idolaters, and particularly the idolatrous
Assyrians: he is jealous... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LORD [IS] SLOW TO ANGER,.... He is not in haste to execute it; he
takes time for it, and gives men space for repentance. Nineveh had had
a proof of this when it repented at the preaching of Jonah, upon which
the Lord deferred the execution of his wrath; but lest they should
presume upon this, an... [ Continue Reading ]
HE REBUKETH THE SEA, AND MAKETH IT DRY,.... As he did the Red sea,
when the children of Israel passed through it as on dry land; which
shows his power and sovereignty over it; that it is at his command, as
a servant at his master's; and since the wind and sea obey him, what
is it he cannot do? see I... [ Continue Reading ]
THE MOUNTAINS QUAKE AT HIM, AND THE HILLS MELT,.... As Sinai of old
did, when the Lord descended on it, Exodus 19:18. Mountains
figuratively signify kings and princes; and hills large countries, as
Jarchi and Abarbinel observe, and the inhabitants of them;
particularly the kingdoms and nations belon... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO CAN STAND BEFORE HIS INDIGNATION?.... No creature whatever; no man
nor body of men; not Nineveh, and the inhabitants of it; nor the whole
Assyrian empire:
AND WHO CAN ABIDE IN THE FIERCENESS OF HIS ANGER? not the great men of
the earth; not kings or generals of armies; not kingdoms and nations,... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LORD [IS] GOOD,.... To Israel, as the Targum adds; to Hezekiah and
his, people, that betook themselves to him, and put their trust in
him; whom he defended and preserved from the king of Assyria, to whom
he was dreadful and terrible, destroying his army in one night by an
angel; and so delivered... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT WITH AN OVERRUNNING FLOOD HE WILL MAKE AN UTTER END OF THE PLACE
THEREOF,.... Of Nineveh, against whom this prophecy was, and upon whom
it lay as a burden, Nahum 1:1; and now though the Lord was good to
them that trust in him, and a strong hold to them in a time of
trouble; yet he was determined... [ Continue Reading ]
WHAT DO YE IMAGINE AGAINST THE LORD?.... O ye Ninevites or Assyrians;
do you think you can frustrate the designs of the Lord, resist his
power, and hinder him from executing what he has threatened and has
determined to do? or what mischief is it you devise against his
people, which is the same as ag... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR WHILE [THEY BE] FOLDEN TOGETHER [AS] THORNS,.... Like them,
useless and unprofitable, harmful and pernicious, fit only for
burning, and, being bundled together, are prepared for it; and which
is not only expressive of the bad qualities of the Ninevites, and of
the danger they were in, and what t... [ Continue Reading ]
THERE IS [ONE] COME OUT OF THEE,.... That is, out of Nineveh, as the
Targum explains it; meaning Sennacherib, who had his royal seat and
palace there; or Rabshakeh that was sent from hence by him with a
railing and blaspheming letter to the king of Judah, and the
inhabitants of Jerusalem. This is sa... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD, THOUGH [THEY BE] QUIET, AND LIKEWISE MANY,....
The Assyrian army under Sennacherib before Jerusalem, though they were
quiet and secure and thought themselves out of all danger; not at all
fearing that the besieged would sally out against them they being so
numerous, and therefor... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR NOW WILL I BREAK HIS YOKE FROM OFF THEE,.... The Assyrian yoke
from off the Jews, who had been obliged to pay tribute, or send
presents to the king of Assyria, from the times of Ahaz; and were in
bondage, while shut up and besieged by his army, and the country all
around laid under contribution;... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE LORD HATH GIVEN A COMMANDMENT CONCERNING THEE,.... This is
directed to Sennacherib king of Assyria, as the Targum expresses it;
and so Jarchi and Kimchi; and signifies the decree of God concerning
him, what he had determined to do with him, and how things would be
ordered in Providence towar... [ Continue Reading ]
BEHOLD UPON THE MOUNTAINS,.... Of the land of Israel, as the Targum;
or those about Jerusalem:
THE FEET OF HIM THAT BRINGETH GOOD TIDINGS; see how they come one
after another with the news of the havoc and slaughter made in the
army of Sennacherib by an angel in one night; of his flight, and of
the... [ Continue Reading ]