INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPIANS 4
This chapter contains exhortations to various duties becoming
Christians, the apostle's thankfulness to the Philippians for their
present to him, and the conclusion of the epistle with the salutations
of the brethren: in Philippians 4:1; the apostle exhorts the saints... [ Continue Reading ]
THEREFORE, MY BRETHREN,.... Not in a natural but spiritual relation;
having the same Father, being of the same family, and household of
faith: seeing that on the one hand there were false teachers, who
stand described by various characters in the preceding chapter, by
whom they were in danger of bei... [ Continue Reading ]
I BESEECH EUODIAS, AND BESEECH SYNTYCHE,.... Two women, who were
members of this church at Philippi, and who seem to have been at
variance; either with each other, on account of some temporal and
civil things, as often is the case of the dear children of God, who
fall out by the way; and it becomes... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I ENTREAT THEE ALSO, TRUE YOKE FELLOW,.... Not his wife, as some
think d, for he had none, as appears from 1 Corinthians 7:7, at the
writing of which epistle he was at Ephesus, where he stayed some
little time, and then went to Jerusalem; where he was quickly
apprehended, and sent a prisoner to... [ Continue Reading ]
REJOICE IN THE LORD ALWAY,.... This is a repetition of the exhortation
in the preceding chapter; Philippians 3:1; with this addition "alway";
for there is always cause and matter for rejoicing in Christ, even in
times of affliction, distress, and persecution; since he is always the
same; his grace i... [ Continue Reading ]
LET YOUR MODERATION BE KNOWN UNTO ALL MEN,.... The Vulgate Latin
reads, "your modesty". The Syriac and Arabic versions, "your
meekness", or "humility"; graces which accompany moderation, and are
very necessary to it, but not that itself. The Ethiopic version
renders it, "your authority", which by no... [ Continue Reading ]
BE CAREFUL FOR NOTHING,.... This must be understood not in the most
extensive sense, but with a limitation and restriction. There are many
things that saints are to be careful for, as men and Christians; they
are to be careful of their bodies, as well as of their souls; of the
health of them, which... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE PEACE OF GOD WHICH PASSETH ALL UNDERSTANDING,.... Not that
peace which God calls his people to among themselves in their
effectual calling; and which he requires of them to cultivate and
maintain; and which he encourages in them by the promise of his
gracious presence among them; and which i... [ Continue Reading ]
FINALLY, BRETHREN, WHATSOEVER THINGS ARE TRUE,.... To close all with
respect to the duties of Christianity incumbent on the professors of
it, the apostle exhorts to a regard to everything that is true; that
is agreeable to the Scriptures of truth, to the Gospel the word of
truth, or to the law and l... [ Continue Reading ]
THESE THINGS WHICH YE HAVE BOTH LEARNED,.... Meaning from himself, in
a doctrinal way:
AND RECEIVED; not only into their heads but hearts, had embraced
cordially, with great affection, in the love thereof, as well as given
a full assent to:
AND HEARD; either publicly or privately, from the pulpit,... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT I REJOICED IN THE LORD GREATLY,.... The apostle proceeds to the
last part of this epistle, and to take notice of the present which
these Philippians had sent him, on account of which this his rejoicing
was; and which was not small but great, and was not of a carnal but
spiritual kind; it was a j... [ Continue Reading ]
NOT THAT I SPEAK IN RESPECT OF WANT,.... Either of want of will in
them; of their slowness and backwardness in their care of him,
postponing him to others, caring for him last of all; this gave him no
uneasiness, he did not take it ill, knowing and owning himself to be
less than the least of all sai... [ Continue Reading ]
I KNOW BOTH HOW TO BE ABASED,.... Or "humbled"; to be treated with
indignity and contempt, to be trampled upon by man, to suffer
hardships and distress, to be in a very mean and low condition, to
work with his own hands, and minister to his own and the necessities
of others in that way; yea, to be i... [ Continue Reading ]
I CAN DO ALL THINGS,.... Which must not be understood in the greatest
latitude, and without any limitation; for the apostle was not
omnipotent, either in himself, or by the power of Christ; nor could he
do all things that Christ could do; but it must be restrained to the
subject matter treated of: t... [ Continue Reading ]
NOTWITHSTANDING YE HAVE WELL DONE,.... This he says lest they should
think he slighted their kindness, and lest they should be discouraged
from doing any such thing of this kind another time, either to himself
or others; for though he was so well contented with his state, and
knew how to be abased a... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW YE PHILIPPIANS KNOW ALSO,.... As well as the apostle did, that
they not only communicated now, but also had done formerly, and when
none else beside them did; wherefore he not only commends them for
their present kindness to him, but for their past favours:
THAT IN THE BEGINNING OF THE GOSPEL;... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR EVEN IN THESSALONICA,.... When the apostle was there; for from
Philippi he went to Thessalonica; see Acts 17:1;
YE SENT ONCE AND AGAIN UNTO MY NECESSITY; for his use and service, to
support him while he was at that place, and relieve and assist him in
his necessities; for the people at Thessalo... [ Continue Reading ]
NOT BECAUSE I DESIRE A GIFT,.... This commendation of them he entered
into, not because he desired another present to be made to him, either
by them or others; he was not a man of such a disposition, he was not
like one of those that could never have enough; he was fully satisfied
and highly content... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT I HAVE ALL THINGS, AND ABOUND,.... Or "I have received all
things", as the Syriac version renders it; all that they had sent by
Epaphroditus; and for which he now gives a receipt; and by virtue of
which he now abounded; and which abundance of his was not so much
owing to the largeness of their p... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT MY GOD SHALL SUPPLY ALL YOUR NEED,.... Or "fulfil all your need":
the Jews, when they would comfort any, under the loss of any worldly
enjoyment, used to say, המקום ימלא לך חסרונך, "God
fulfil", or "will fulfil thy need" f. The Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and
Arabic versions, read these words as a wi... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW UNTO GOD AND OUR FATHER,.... To God, who is our Father in Christ,
[BE] GLORY FOR EVER AND EVER, AMEN; for all the grace he gives now,
and for all the glory and happiness expected hereafter; for the supply
of every want both temporal and spiritual; seeing every good gift
comes from him, and is t... [ Continue Reading ]
SALUTE EVERY SAINT IN CHRIST JESUS,.... Meaning at Philippi, whether
rich or poor, lesser or greater believers, common saints, as well as
the officers of the church, bishops and deacons; who were in Christ by
electing grace, and as their covenant head, and representative from
everlasting, and which... [ Continue Reading ]
ALL THE SAINTS SALUTE YOU,.... The members of the church at Rome,
CHIEFLY THEY THAT ARE OF CAESAR'S HOUSEHOLD; for by means of the
apostle's bonds, which were made manifest in the emperor's palace,
Christ was made known to some there likewise; though Nero, the then
reigning emperor, was a very wick... [ Continue Reading ]
THE GRACE OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST [BE] WITH YOU ALL,.... The Vulgate
Latin and Ethiopic versions read, "with your spirit", as in Galatians
6:18; and so the Alexandrian copy and some others read. This is the
apostle's token in all his epistles of the genuineness of them, and
which he wrote with his... [ Continue Reading ]