EVERY WISE WOMAN BUILDETH HER HOUSE,.... Not only by her fruitfulness,
as Leah and Rachel built up the house of Israel; but by her good
housewifery, prudent economy; looking well to the ways of her
household; guiding the affairs of her house with discretion; keeping
all things in a good decorum; and... [ Continue Reading ]
HE THAT WALKETH IN HIS UPRIGHTNESS FEARETH THE LORD,.... It is plain
that the fear of the Lord is upon the heart and before the eyes of
such that walk according to the word of God, with a sincere desire to
glorify him; for it is by the fear of the Lord that men depart from
evil, and because of that... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE MOUTH OF THE FOOLISH [IS] A ROD OF PRIDE,.... A proud tongue,
or a tongue speaking proud and haughty things; with which foolish or
wicked men smite others and wound and hurt their reputation and
credit, and in the issue hurt themselves also; their tongue is not
only a rod to others, but a sco... [ Continue Reading ]
WHERE NO OXEN [ARE] THE CRIB [IS] CLEAN,.... Or "empty" z, so Jarchi
and Aben Ezra. Oxen were used in Judea in several parts of husbandry;
in ploughing the land, bringing home the corn, and in threshing or
treading it out, Deuteronomy 22:10. Now where these are not, or not
used, where husbandry is n... [ Continue Reading ]
A FAITHFUL WITNESS WILL NOT LIE,.... For that would be contrary to his
character as faithful; and as he will not witness to a falsehood upon
oath in a court of judicature, so neither will he tell a lie in common
conversation. This may be applied to Gospel ministers, who are
witnesses of Christ; the... [ Continue Reading ]
A SCORNER SEEKETH WISDOM, AND [FINDETH IT] NOT,.... So the scornful
Greeks, that scoffed at the plainness and simplicity of the Gospel,
sought natural wisdom, and thought they found it, and professed they
had; but professing themselves to be wise they became fools, and with
all their wisdom knew not... [ Continue Reading ]
GO FROM THE PRESENCE OF A FOOLISH MAN,.... A wicked one; avoid him,
shun his company, depart from him, have no fellowship with him, it,
being dangerous, infectious, and hurtful;
WHEN THOU PERCEIVEST NOT [IN HIM] THE LIPS OF KNOWLEDGE; when it is
observed that his lips pour out foolishness, what is... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WISDOM OF THE PRUDENT [IS] TO UNDERSTAND HIS WAY,.... The way of
his calling, in which he should abide, and how to manage it in the
best manner; the way of his duty, that he may walk inoffensively both
towards God and men; and the way of life and salvation, which is by
Jesus Christ, which to und... [ Continue Reading ]
FOOLS MAKE A MOCK AT SIN,.... At sinful actions, their own or others;
they make light of them, a jest of them, call evil good, and good
evil; take pleasure in doing them themselves, and in those that do
them; yea, sport themselves with the mischief that arises from them
unto others; they make a mock... [ Continue Reading ]
THE HEART KNOWETH HIS OWN BITTERNESS,.... Or "the bitterness of his
soul" l, the distress of his conscience, the anguish of his mind; the
heart of man only knows the whole of it; something of it may be known
to others by his looks, his words, and gestures, but not all of it;
see 1 Corinthians 2:10;... [ Continue Reading ]
THE HOUSE OF THE WICKED SHALL BE OVERTHROWN,.... Houses built to
perpetuate their names and eternize their memory; and which, though
built high and stately, strong and firm, yet by one accident or
another shall come to ruin, when they imagined they would continue for
ever, and their dwelling places... [ Continue Reading ]
THERE IS A WAY WHICH SEEMETH RIGHT UNTO A MAN,.... As the way of sin
and wickedness does, it promising much carnal pleasure and mirth;
there is a great deal of company in it, it is a broad road, and is
pleasant, and seems right, but it leads to destruction; so the way of
the hypocrite and Pharisee t... [ Continue Reading ]
EVEN IN LAUGHTER THE HEART IS SORROWFUL,.... As Belshazzar's was in
the midst of his feast and jollity, when he saw the writing on the
wall; so sin may stare a man in the face, and guilt load his
conscience and fill him with sorrow, amidst his merriment; a man may
put on a merry countenance, and fei... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BACKSLIDER IN HEART SHALL BE FILLED WITH HIS OWN WAYS,.... One
that is a backslider at heart, whose heart departeth from the Lord; in
whom there is an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living
God; and indeed apostasy begins at the heart, and shows itself in the
life and conversation:... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SIMPLE BELIEVETH EVERY WORD,.... Every thing that is said to him
every story that is told him, and every promise that is made him; and
so is easily imposed upon, and drawn in to his hurt: every word of
God, or doctrine of his, ought to be believed; because whatever he
says is true, he cannot lie... [ Continue Reading ]
A WISE [MAN] FEARETH, AND DEPARTETH FROM EVIL,.... He fears God, and
is careful not to offend him; wherefore he departs from sin, stands at
a distance from it, abstains from all appearance of it; being
influenced by the goodness and grace of God unto him, he fears the
Lord and his goodness, and ther... [ Continue Reading ]
[HE THAT IS] SOON ANGRY DEALETH FOOLISHLY,.... A man that is quick and
short, of a hasty spirit, and presently discovers anger and resentment
in his face; he says and does many foolish things, which he afterwards
is sorry for, and repents, and is ashamed of; and he is to be pitied
and forgiven;
AND... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SIMPLE INHERIT FOLLY,.... It is natural and hereditary to them,
they are born like wild asses colts; the foolish sayings and proverbs,
customs and practices, of their ancestors, though they have been
demonstrated to be mere folly, yet these, their posterity, approve
them; they love, like, and re... [ Continue Reading ]
THE EVIL BOW BEFORE THE GOOD,.... Wicked men before good men. This, as
Jarchi observes, respects future time; even the latter day glory, or
the spiritual times of the Messiah, when the kingdom under the whole
heaven shall be given to the saints of the most High: for though there
may have been some f... [ Continue Reading ]
THE POOR IS HATED EVEN OF HIS OWN NEIGHBOUR,.... As well as of
strangers; that is, he is shy of him; he does not care to take any
notice of him, or be friendly with him, lest he should be burdensome
to him. Poverty brings a man into contempt and disgrace; the same man,
in affluence and indigence, is... [ Continue Reading ]
HE THAT DESPISETH HIS NEIGHBOUR SINNETH,.... He that despiseth his
neighbour in his heart, speaks slightly of him, overlooks him, is not
friendly to him, will neither converse with him, nor relieve him in
his necessity; for it seems to be understood of his poor neighbour;
and so the Septuagint and A... [ Continue Reading ]
DO THEY NOT ERR THAT DEVISE EVIL?.... Certainly they do; they go
astray from the right way, from the word of truth, from the Gospel of
Christ, who contrive schemes to commit sin, and do mischief to their
neighbours; or who "plough" t it, and sow it, and expect a fine
harvest; but they will be mistak... [ Continue Reading ]
IN ALL LABOUR THERE IS PROFIT,.... Or "abundance" u; much is got by
it, food, raiment, riches, wealth, wisdom, honour; either with the
labour of the hands or head, and nothing is to be got without labour;
and he that is laborious in his calling, whether it be by manual
operation, working with his ha... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CROWN OF THE WISE [IS] THEIR RICHES,.... Riches being used by them
to increase and improve their knowledge and wisdom, and for the good
of men, are an honour to them, and give them credit and reputation
among men of sense and goodness; see Ecclesiastes 7:11;
[BUT] THE FOOLISHNESS OF FOOLS [IS]... [ Continue Reading ]
A TRUE WITNESS DELIVERETH SOULS,.... Or, "a witness of truth" x: one
that witnesses truth upon oath in a court of judicature, he "delivers
souls"; men, not one man only, but many; a whole family, or more, in
danger of being ruined; he delivers them, as the Septuagint and Arabic
versions add, "from e... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE FEAR OF THE LORD [IS] STRONG CONFIDENCE,.... Such who fear the
Lord may be confident that he has a love to them, a delight in them;
that his eye is upon them, and his heart towards them; and will
communicate every needful good to them, and protect and defend them:
or the Lord himself that is... [ Continue Reading ]
THE FEAR OF THE LORD [IS] A FOUNTAIN OF LIFE,.... Where the true fear
of God is, there is a real principle of grace, which is "a well of
living water, springing up unto everlasting life", John 4:14; eternal
life is connected with it; it makes meet for it, and issues in it: or
the Lord, who is the ob... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE MULTITUDE OF PEOPLE [IS] THE KING'S HONOUR,.... For it is a
sign of a good and wise government, of clemency and righteousness
being exercised, of liberty and property being enjoyed, of peace,
plenty, and prosperity; which encourage subjects to serve their king
cheerfully, and to continue unde... [ Continue Reading ]
[HE THAT IS] SLOW TO WRATH [IS] OF GREAT UNDERSTANDING,.... Or "long
in wrath" e; it is long before he is angry; he is longsuffering, bears
much and long, is very patient; such an one appears to understand
himself and human nature, and has a great command over his passions;
which shows him to be a m... [ Continue Reading ]
A SOUND HEART [IS] THE LIFE OF THE FLESH,.... A heart made so by the
grace of God, in which are sound principles of truth, righteousness,
and holiness; these preserve from sin, and so from many diseases;
whereby the life of the flesh or body is kept safe and sound, or that
is kept in health and vigo... [ Continue Reading ]
HE THAT OPPRESSETH THE POOR REPROACHETH HIS MAKER,.... That does him
any injury, either by scoffing at him, and reproaching him for his
poverty; or by vexatious law suits; or by withholding from him his
wages; or not giving him that relief which he ought: such an one not
only injures the poor man; b... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WICKED IS DRIVEN AWAY IN HIS WICKEDNESS,.... That is, at death, as
the opposite clause shows; he is driven out of the world, his heart is
so much set on; from all the good things of it, which are his all, his
portion; from the place of his abode, which will know him no more; and
from all his fri... [ Continue Reading ]
WISDOM RESTETH IN THE HEART OF HIM THAT HATH UNDERSTANDING,.... It is
in his heart, as the treasury where it is laid up, and where it is
kept in safety; here it lies hid and undiscerned, unmolested and
undisturbed; no noise is made about it, or any ostentation of it; it
dwells quietly and constantly... [ Continue Reading ]
RIGHTEOUSNESS EXALTETH A NATION,.... Administered by the government,
and exercised by subjects towards one another; doing justice between
man and man: this exalts a nation, as it did the people of Israel,
while practised among them; this sets a people above their neighbours,
and high in the esteem o... [ Continue Reading ]
THE KING'S FAVOUR [IS] TOWARD A WISE SERVANT,.... Who does his
prince's business well, committed to him; manages all his affairs
wisely and prudently; is diligent and careful to do everything for the
king's honour, and the good of his subjects; such an one has a share
in royal favour, a place in the... [ Continue Reading ]