INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 74
MASCHIL OF ASAPH. Some think that Asaph, the penman of this psalm, was
not the same that lived in the times of David, but some other of the
same name, a descendant of his k, that lived after the Babylonish
captivity, since the psalm treats of things that were done at the ti... [ Continue Reading ]
O GOD, WHY HAST THOU CAST US OFF FOR EVER?..... This the church
supposed because of the prevalence, oppression, and triumph of the
enemy, because of the hardships and afflictions she laboured under,
and because of the hidings of the face of God from her, which unbelief
interpreted of a casting off;... [ Continue Reading ]
REMEMBER THY CONGREGATION, WHICH THOU HAST PURCHASED OF OLD,....
Alluding to the redemption of the congregation of Israel out of Egypt,
when they were said to be "purchased", Exodus 15:16 and as that people
were typical of the people of God, they may be said to be "purchased
then", even of old; thou... [ Continue Reading ]
LIFT UP THY FEET UNTO THE PERPETUAL DESOLATIONS,.... That is, arise,
hasten, move swiftly, and in the greatness of strength, and come and
see the desolations made by the enemy, which look as if they would
remain for ever; meaning either the desolations made in the city and
temple of Jerusalem, eithe... [ Continue Reading ]
THINE ENEMIES ROAR IN THE MIDST OF THY CONGREGATIONS,.... Particular
churches, gathered out of the world in Gospel order, and which meet
together at particular times and places; in the midst of these, and
against them their enemies, and who are the Lord's enemies, roar like
lions, as Satan, and bloo... [ Continue Reading ]
A MAN WAS FAMOUS,.... Or, "it was", or "is known" m; the desolations
the enemy made, the wickedness they committed, the terror they spread,
and the signs they set in the sanctuary of the Lord:
ACCORDING AS HE HAD LIFTED UP, or "as one that lifts up"
AXES UPON THE THICK TREES n; that is, the above... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT NOW THEY BREAK DOWN THE CARVED WORK THEREOF AT ONCE WITH AXES AND
HAMMERS. Formerly it was an honour to be employed in cutting down a
tree for the building of the temple; but now so little regard was paid
to it, that all its fine carved work, which Solomon made, 1 Kings
6:18, was demolished at o... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY HAVE CAST FIRE INTO THY SANCTUARY,.... Or, "thy sanctuary into
the fire" o; which denotes the utter destruction of it by fire, which
was done both by the Chaldean and Roman armies; see
2 Kings 25:9,
THEY HAVE DEFILED, BY CASTING DOWN THE DWELLING PLACE OF THY NAME TO
THE GROUND, or "to the ea... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY SAID IN THEIR HEARTS, LET US DESTROY THEM TOGETHER,.... The
Targum is,
"their children, are together;''
or "their kindred", as the Septuagint Vulgate Latin, Ethiopic, and
Arabic versions, taking the word to be of נין, which signifies a
"son"; and the sense to be, that seeing they were all tog... [ Continue Reading ]
WE SEE NOT OUR SIGNS,.... Either such miracles as were formerly
wrought to support the faith of God's people in distress, and for
their deliverance out of it, as when they were in Egypt, and brought
forth from thence; see Psalms 78:43 or rather their sabbaths and
sacrifices, the passover and circumc... [ Continue Reading ]
O GOD, HOW LONG SHALL THE ADVERSARY REPROACH?.... The name of God, as
in the next clause, the divine Persons and perfections, the purposes
and providence of God, his people, ways, worship, truths, and
ordinances:
SHALL THE ENEMY BLASPHEME THY NAME FOR EVER? The "adversary" and
"enemy" being in the... [ Continue Reading ]
WHY WITHDRAWEST THOU THY HAND, EVEN THAT RIGHT HAND?.... By which is
meant the power of God; by which he made the heavens and the earth,
and all things therein, and supports them in their beings; by which
the work of his grace is wrought in the hearts of his people, and they
are upheld; and by which... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR GOD IS MY KING OF OLD,.... Or "but God", or "verily God", c. d for
these words contain the church's consolation under all the above
melancholy circumstances, taken from what God was, and had been to
her, even Christ, who is God over all; he was her King by the
constitution and designation of his... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU DIDST DIVIDE THE SEA BY THY STRENGTH,.... This and the following
instances from hence to Psalms 74:18 are proofs of God's working
salvation in the midst of the earth; some of them seem peculiar to the
people of Israel, and others are benefits common to mankind in
general; which the church makes... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU BREAKEST THE HEADS OF LEVIATHAN IN PIECES,.... A large fish,
generally thought to be the whale, by some the crocodile, described in
Job 41:1 to which the king of Egypt or Babylon is compared, Isaiah
27:1 and so the Romish antichrist in one of his characters is
represented as a sea beast with ma... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU DIDST CLEAVE THE FOUNTAIN AND THE FLOOD,.... That is, the rocks
at Horeb and at Kadesh, from whence water flowed as out of a fountain,
and became a flood, whereby the people of Israel were supplied with
water in the wilderness, and also their beasts; and from this instance
it may be concluded t... [ Continue Reading ]
THE DAY IS THINE, AND THE NIGHT ALSO IS THINE,.... He made the one and
the other, and divided the one from the other; and can make them
longer or shorter, clear or cloudy, as he pleases: and the day of
prosperity and night of adversity are at his disposal; all the times
of his people and of his chur... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU HAST SET ALL THE BORDERS OF THE EARTH,.... Of the whole world,
and each of the nations, as of the land of Canaan, so of others,
Deuteronomy 32:8, and even has fixed and settled the bounds of every
man's habitation, Acts 17:26,
THOU HAST MADE SUMMER AND WINTER; see Genesis 8:22, which, taken
li... [ Continue Reading ]
REMEMBER THIS, THAT THE ENEMY HATH REPROACHED, O LORD,.... Or "hath
reproached the Lord", as the Septuagint version and others render it,
and very rightly; though not so well the former part of the clause,
which it renders, or rather paraphrases, thus: "remember this thy
creation", or "creature"; as... [ Continue Reading ]
O DELIVER NOT THE SOUL OF THY TURTLEDOVE,.... By which is meant the
church, see Song of Solomon 2:14, which is comparable to this creature
for its cleanness and purity, for its amiableness and beauty, for its
harmlessness and innocence, for its modesty and meekness, for its
affection and chastity to... [ Continue Reading ]
HAVE RESPECT UNTO THE COVENANT,.... The Targum adds,
"which thou hast made with our fathers;''
meaning not the covenant of works, which being broken, no good thing
was to be expected from it, not liberty, life, nor eternal salvation,
but all the reverse; but the covenant of grace, made with Christ... [ Continue Reading ]
O LET NOT THE OPPRESSED RETURN ASHAMED,.... From the throne of grace,
not having an answer of their prayer, but still continuing under the
oppressions of their enemies:
LET THE POOR AND NEEDY PRAISE THY NAME; let them have occasion for it,
by the destruction of their enemies, and their deliverance... [ Continue Reading ]
ARISE, O GOD, PLEAD THINE OWN CAUSE,.... The church's cause being the
cause of God; and therefore she desires that he would arise and exert
himself, and take vengeance on his and her enemies: this is an
interesting argument, and a forcible one:
REMEMBER HOW THE FOOLISH MAN REPROACHETH THEE DAILY; t... [ Continue Reading ]
FORGET NOT THE VOICE OF THINE ENEMIES,.... Their roaring in the midst
of the sanctuary and the congregation, Psalms 74:4, their reproaching
and blaspheming voice, Psalms 74:10,
THE TUMULT OF THOSE THAT RISE UP AGAINST THEE INCREASETH CONTINUALLY,
or "ascendeth" i; goes up to God, and is taken notic... [ Continue Reading ]