INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 82
A PSALM OF ASAPH. This psalm was written for the use of persons in
power, for the instruction of kings and princes, judges and civil
magistrates; according to Kimchi, it was written about the times of
Jehoshaphat, who appointed new judges throughout the land; those that
wer... [ Continue Reading ]
GOD STANDETH IN THE CONGREGATION OF THE MIGHTY,.... The Syriac version
renders it, "in the congregation of angels"; they are mighty, and
excel in strength, and there is a large company of them, even an
innumerable one, and who surround the throne of the Majesty on high.
Christ, who is God over all,... [ Continue Reading ]
HOW LONG WILL YE JUDGE UNJUSTLY,.... These are the words not of the
psalmist, but of the divine Person that stands in the congregation of
the mighty, and judges among the gods; calling the unjust judges to an
account, and reproving them for their unrighteous proceedings and
perversion of justice, in... [ Continue Reading ]
DEFEND THE POOR AND FATHERLESS,.... Or, judge d them; such as have no
money to enter and carry on a suit, and have no friends to assist and
advise them, and abide by them; these should be taken under the care
and wing of judges; their cause should be attended to, and justice
done them; their persons... [ Continue Reading ]
DELIVER THE POOR AND NEEDY,.... From his adversary and oppressor, who
is mightier than he, and draws him to the judgment seat; when it is
not in his power to defend himself against him, and get out of his
hands, unless a righteous judge will show a regard to him and his
cause; and sometimes even an... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY KNEW NOT,.... The Targum adds, to do well. This is to be
understood of unjust judges and wicked magistrates, who know not God,
and have not the fear of him before their eyes, though he stands in
the midst of them, and judges among them; which is the source of their
unjust judging and unrighteou... [ Continue Reading ]
I HAVE SAID, YE ARE GODS,.... In the law, Exodus 21:6 or they were so
by his appointment and commission; he constituted them judges and
magistrates, invested them with such an office, by which they came to
have this title; see Romans 13:1, and so our Lord interprets these
words, that they were gods... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT YE SHALL DIE LIKE MEN,.... As men in common do, to whom it is
appointed to die, Hebrews 9:27 or as common men, as men in the lowest
class of life: the wise man dies as the fool, the king as the peasant,
high as the low, rich as the poor; death levels and makes all alike:
or as Adam, as the first... [ Continue Reading ]
ARISE, O GOD,.... These are the words of the prophet, or of the
church, whom he represents, addressing Christ, who is God over all;
that seeing there was such a corruption and degeneracy in the world,
and such wretched perversion of justice, that he would arise and exert
himself, and show himself st... [ Continue Reading ]