INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 19
This chapter contains the triumph of the saints over Babylon, and
their thanksgiving to God because of his judgments on her; the
marriage of Christ and his church, and a battle between him and his
and her enemies, with the success of it. The congratulations are first
o... [ Continue Reading ]
AND AFTER THESE THINGS,.... After the angel had declared the fall of
Babylon, a voice from heaven had called the people of God out of her,
and had ordered them to take vengeance on her; after the mournful
lamentation of the kings, merchants, and seafaring men; after another
voice had called upon the... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR TRUE AND RIGHTEOUS ARE HIS JUDGMENTS,.... As in
Revelation 15:3,
Revelation 16:7: this is to be understood of God's judgments in
general, and is a reason of the attribution of praise and glory to
him; which may be said to be true, because, being threatened, are now
fulfilled; and to be "righte... [ Continue Reading ]
AND AGAIN THEY SAID, ALLELUIA,.... Or a "second time" they said it;
they began and ended their solemn worship and service with it; so some
psalms begin and end with this word, translated in the Old Testament
by the words "Praise ye the LORD", as in Psalms 106:1 c. and the
repeating of the word shows... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE FOUR AND TWENTY ELDERS AND THE FOUR BEASTS,.... Mentioned in
Revelation 4:4 and who represent the churches of Christ and ministers
of the Gospel in the several periods of time, these join in the
chorus, and praise the Lord on the account of the destruction of Rome,
and ruin of antichrist; so... [ Continue Reading ]
AND A VOICE CAME OUT OF THE THRONE,.... Not from God the Father, that
sat upon it, for the phrase,
PRAISE OUR GOD, could not be said by him with propriety and
pertinence; but rather from Christ, the Lamb, in the midst of the
throne, who as Mediator could say of him to his people, my God and
your Go... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I HEARD, AS IT WERE, THE VOICE OF A GREAT MULTITUDE,.... Even of
all the servants of the Lord, and them that fear him, small and great;
a vast multitude of converted Jews and Gentiles, in the several parts
of the world, who in answer to the voice out of the throne, which came
with great power an... [ Continue Reading ]
LET US BE GLAD, AND REJOICE, AND GIVE HONOUR TO HIM,.... The saints
particularly; the converted Jews will call upon one another to express
their gladness at the glorious display of Christ's kingly power and
authority, and at the destruction of his enemies, and the happy and
comfortable state of his... [ Continue Reading ]
AND TO HER WAS GRANTED THAT SHE SHOULD BE ARRAYED IN FINE LINEN,....
Or "Byssine": the "Byssus", of which fine linen is made, is said to
grow on a tree, in height like to a poplar, and its leaves like a
willow, and to be brought out of Judea into Egypt, which the Egyptians
used in most of their holy... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE SAITH UNTO ME, WRITE,.... What follows, because of the
importance of it, and to show the certainty of it, and that it may be
regarded and remembered: the person speaking is either the voice from
the throne, Revelation 19:5 or the angel that attended John all along,
and showed him this revelat... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I FELL AT HIS FEET TO WORSHIP HIM,.... Being transported with the
news he brought him of the marriage, or conversion of his countrymen
the Jews, and struck with reverence and awe of the glory and majesty
in which the angel appeared to him; and forgetting himself, that
worship was only due to God... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I SAW HEAVEN OPENED,.... This vision refers not to the same time
the first seal does, Revelation 6:2 for though a white horse, with a
rider on it, is seen here, as there; that respects the first times of
the Gospel, this the latter part of the dispensation of it; nor to the
war in heaven between... [ Continue Reading ]
HIS EYES WERE AS A FLAME OF FIRE,.... Which denotes the perspicuity
and penetration of them, the omniscience of Christ to look into and
discover the secret machinations, schemes, and devices of his enemies
against his people, and his exercise of it in favour of them, his
eyes, like a flame of fire,... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE WAS CLOTHED WITH A VESTURE DIPPED IN BLOOD,.... Either in his
own, by which he became the Saviour of his church and people; or else
in the blood of his saints, he now comes to avenge; or rather in the
blood of his enemies, with which he appears as stained, before the
battle is fought, the vic... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE ARMIES WHICH WERE IN HEAVEN,.... Not the angels, though they
are God's host, and are the armies of the heavens; they are in heaven,
and dwell there, and follow Christ, attend upon him, and minister to
him, and have been sometimes represented by horses and horsemen, 2
Kings 2:11 and they are... [ Continue Reading ]
AND OUT OF HIS MOUTH GOETH A SHARP SWORD,.... The Complutensian
edition, and all the Oriental versions, with the Vulture Latin, read,
"a sharp twoedged sword". The word of God, or the judiciary sentence
of Christ according to it, and which he will fully execute, to the
utter destruction of all his e... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE HATH ON HIS VESTURE AND ON HIS THIGH A NAME WRITTEN,.... This
name, afterwards expressed, is said to be written on his vesture, in
allusion to the custom of persons of note and eminence having their
names interwoven in their garments, and which was sometimes done in
letters of gold, as Zeuxis... [ Continue Reading ]
AND I SAW AN ANGEL STANDING IN THE SUN,.... By whom is meant, not the
angel of the fourth vial, who poured it on the sun, taken in another
sense than here, and therefore could not stand in it; nor the
archangel with the last trumpet, for as yet the dead rise not, nor
does the judgment come on; nor o... [ Continue Reading ]
THAT YE MAY EAT THE FLESH OF KINGS,.... Of the earth, and of the whole
world, who will fall in the battle at Armageddon; see
Revelation 16:14 and design either those antichristian kings and
states, which have drunk of the wine of Rome's fornication, and will
bewail the downfall of Babylon, Revelati... [ Continue Reading ]
AND L SAW THE BEAST,.... Not the devil, for after this he is taken and
bound for a thousand years, and then loosed, and laid hold on again,
and cast into the lake of fire; not but that this war will be by his
instigation, and under his influence, Revelation 16:14 not the Roman
Pagan empire, which ha... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE BEAST WAS TAKEN,.... At the first onset, as soon as ever the
battle begun, and carried away captive, as it was threatened he
should, Revelation 13:10 and this by Christ, who will destroy him with
the breath of his mouth, and the brightness of his coming, 2
Thessalonians 2:8.
AND WITH HIM TH... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE REMNANT WERE SLAIN,.... Not only the kings of the earth, and
their armies, that will now be gathered together, but all the remains
of Papists, Pagans, and Mahometans, in the several parts of the world,
even all the enemies of Christ: these will be slain
WITH THE SWORD OF HIM THAT SAT UPON T... [ Continue Reading ]