Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said
unto the young man that bare his armour, (a) Come, and let us go over
to the Philistines' garrison, that [is] on the other side. But he told
not his father.
(a) By this example God declared to Israel that the victory did not
consist... [ Continue Reading ]
And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let
us go over unto the garrison of these (b) uncircumcised: it may be
that the LORD will work for us: for [there is] no restraint to the
LORD to save by many or by few.
(b) That is, the Philistines.... [ Continue Reading ]
And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that [is] in thine heart:
turn thee; behold, (c) I [am] with thee according to thy heart.
(c) I will follow you wherever you go.... [ Continue Reading ]
(d) If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will
stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.
(d) This he spoke by the spirit of prophecy, and by this God gave him
assurance of victory.... [ Continue Reading ]
And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the
Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth
out of the (e) holes where they had hid themselves.
(e) Thus they spoke contemptuously and by derision.... [ Continue Reading ]
And Jonathan climbed up upon (f) his hands and upon his feet, and his
armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his
armourbearer slew after him.
(f) That is, he crept up, or went up with all haste.... [ Continue Reading ]
And that (g) first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer
made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land,
[which] a yoke [of oxen might plow].
(g) The second was when they slew one another, and the third when the
Israelites chased them.... [ Continue Reading ]
And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the
people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the
earth (h) quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
(h) In that the insensible creatures tremble for fear of God's
judgment, it declares how terrible his vengeanc... [ Continue Reading ]
And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise
that [was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and
Saul said unto the priest, (i) Withdraw thine hand.
(i) Leave the Ephod alone, for I have no time now to ask counsel from
God, (Numbers 27:21).... [ Continue Reading ]
Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines before that
time, which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round
about, even they also [turned] to be with the (k) Israelites that
[were] with Saul and Jonathan.
(k) Though before for fear of the Philistines they declared themsel... [ Continue Reading ]
And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured
the people, saying, (l) Cursed [be] the man that eateth [any] food
until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the
people tasted [any] food.
(l) Such was his hypocrisy and arrogancy, that he thought to attribu... [ Continue Reading ]
And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey
dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared
the (m) oath.
(m) That is, the punishment if they break their oath.... [ Continue Reading ]
But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the
oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that [was] in his
hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth;
and his (n) eyes were enlightened.
(n) Which were dim before from weariness and hunger.... [ Continue Reading ]
Then said Jonathan, My father hath (o) troubled the land: see, I pray
you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of
this honey.
(o) By making this cruel law.... [ Continue Reading ]
Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD,
in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed:
(p) roll a great stone unto me this day.
(p) That the blood of the beast that shall be slain, may be pressed
out upon it.... [ Continue Reading ]
And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and
spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of
them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said
the priest, Let us (q) draw near hither unto God.
(q) To ask counsel from him.... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give (r) a perfect
[lot]. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.
(r) Cause the lot to fall on him that has broken the oath, but he does
not consider his presumption in commanding the same oath.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the people said unto Saul, (s) Shall Jonathan die, who hath
wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: [as] the LORD
liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for
he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan,
that he died not.
(s) The people... [ Continue Reading ]
And he gathered an host, and smote the (t) Amalekites, and delivered
Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.
(t) As the Lord had commanded, (Deuteronomy 25:17).... [ Continue Reading ]
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, (u) and Ishui, and Melchishua: and
the names of his two daughters [were these]; the name of the firstborn
Merab, and the name of the younger (x) Michal:
(u) Called also Abinadab, (1 Samuel 31:2).
(x) Who was the wife of David, (1 Samuel 18:27).... [ Continue Reading ]
And the name of Saul's wife [was] Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz:
and the name of the captain of his host [was] (y) Abner, the son of
Ner, Saul's uncle.
(y) Whom Joab, David's captain, slew (2 Samuel 3:27).... [ Continue Reading ]
And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul:
(z) and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him
unto him.
(z) As Samuel had forewarned in (1 Samuel 8:11).... [ Continue Reading ]