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II. KING SAUL: HIS REIGN AND REJECTION
1. The King Demanded
CHAPTER 8:4-22
_ 1. The king demanded (1 Samuel 8:4)_
2. The rights of the king (1 Samuel 8:10)
The kingly government is now to be estab...
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1 SAMUEL 8. DEMAND FOR A KING. Opening section, continued 1 Samuel
10:17, of later account of Saul's appointment as king: either
Deuteronomic or late stratum of E. Probably 1 Samuel 10:17_ a_ (to
over...
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THIS WILL BE, &c. Fulfilled, 1Sa 14:62....
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The rights of a king
10. _unto the people_ Through their representatives the elders. Cp.
note on 1 Samuel 8:4....
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_This will be the manner of the king_ Or, "the right of the king;"
such prerogatives as an absolute monarch claims.
We have here a vivid picture of the tyranny of an Oriental despot
whose subjects ar...
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THIS WILL BE THE MANNER OF THE KING— They had desired such a king to
judge or rule over them as all the nations had. Now it is very well
known, that all the eastern nations were under despotic governm...
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_Samuel Describes a King._ 1 Samuel 8:10-18
10 And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that
asked of him a king.
11 And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign...
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_AND HE SAID, THIS WILL BE THE MANNER OF THE KING THAT SHALL REIGN
OVER YOU: HE WILL TAKE YOUR SONS, AND APPOINT THEM FOR HIMSELF, FOR
HIS CHARIOTS, AND TO BE HIS HORSEMEN; AND SOME SHALL RUN BEFORE H...
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8:11 manner (c-8) Or 'right,' as ch. 10.25....
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It does not follow that a Jewish king was actually like this
description, but an Oriental despot was, and Israel had asked for a
king like other nations. In later years, Hebrew monarchy sank very
low,...
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THE PEOPLE DEMAND A KING
1. Judges] They would be subordinate to their father. When the son of
a Judge was influential and popular, he might easily succeed to his
father's position: cp. A bimelech in...
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 8
A big change happened in the nation of *Israel. This chapter tells us
how it started. The nation of *Israel began with Abraham and Sarah and...
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AND HE SAID, THIS WILL BE THE MANNER OF THE KING THAT SHALL REIGN OVER
YOU. — In obedience to the word of the Lord, Samuel, the judge of
Israel, without blaming the people for their desire, quietly as...
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וַ יֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט
הַ מֶּ֔
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CHAPTER X.
_ THE PEOPLE DEMAND A KING._
1 Samuel 8:1.
WHATEVER impression the "Ebenezer" of Samuel may have produced at the
time, it passed away with the lapse of years. The feeling that, in
sympath...
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REJECTING THE PROPHET'S WARNING
1 Samuel 8:10
The people had entreated Samuel to cry unto God in their behalf; and
now we see him going to and fro between the people and God, as a true
mediator and i...
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This first Book of Samuel at this point merges into its second
division, which has to do with Saul. First we have the account of the
clamor of the people for a king and the divine answer thereto. The...
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_Chariots; to be drivers, (Menochius) or will make them fight from
them. --- Footmen, or guards. Xenophon places 4000 armed with bucklers
before, and 2000 with lances all round the chariot of Cyrus. S...
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(10) And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that
asked of him a king. (11) And he said, This will be the manner of the
king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and ap...
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The first Book of Samuel (or of Kings as with some) brings before us
that great change for which the Book of Ruth was a preparation, and in
order to which the Spirit of God closed it with the generati...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 8, 9, AND 10.
But faith is not transmitted by succession. Samuel could not make
prophets of his sons. They were no better as judges than Eli's sons
had been a...
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AND HE SAID, THIS WILL BE THE MANNER OF THE KING THAT SHALL REIGN OVER
YOU,.... Not in which he ought to proceed, but what he will do: and
this not the manner of one king, or of the first only, but of...
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And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over
you: He will take your sons, and appoint [them] for himself, for his
chariots, and [to be] his horsemen; and [some] shall run bef...
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_He will take your sons_ Injuriously, and by violence. _And appoint
them for himself_ To attend him as the guards of his body, and in
other offices. This shows that he speaks of the arbitrary power wh...
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1 By occasion of the ill gouernment of Samuels sonnes, the Israelites
aske a King.
6 Samuel praying in griefe is comforted by God.
10 Hee telleth the manner of a King.
19 God willeth Samuel to yeel...
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And he said, This will be the manner of the king, the way in which he
would probably comport himself, THAT SHALL REIGN OVER YOU: HE WILL
TAKE YOUR SONS AND APPOINT THEM FOR HIMSELF, press them into hi...
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THE DISADVANTAGES SET FORTH TO THE PEOPLE...
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However, old age often brings weariness with it. The time comes when
Samuel considers it necessary to have others as judges in the land,
and it was quite natural (not spiritual) that he should give th...
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10-22 If they would have a king to rule them, as the eastern kings
ruled their subjects, they would find the yoke exceedingly heavy.
Those that submit to the government of the world and the flesh, ar...
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HE WILL TAKE YOUR SONS, to wit, injuriously and by violence, as this
Hebrew word is oft used, as GENESIS 20:3, GENESIS 27:36 JOB 5:5; and
so it must be here; because otherwise the king would have no m...
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1 Samuel 8:11 said H559 (H8799) behavior H4941 king H4428 reign H4427
(H8799) take H3947 (H8799) sons...
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YHWH'S RESPONSE TO THEIR CALL FOR A KING WAS TO WARN THEM WHAT HAVING
A KING MIGHT MEAN FOR THEM (1 SAMUEL 8:7).
It is typical of sinful human beings that they did not recognise that
having a king wou...
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CONTENTS: Israel demands a king; theocracy rejected.
CHARACTERS: God, Samuel, his sons, Joel, Abiajah.
CONCLUSION: When God's people will not accept His best for them, they
will get the best they ca...
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1 Samuel 8:3. _His sons walked not_ as their father, who always came
into court with clean hands. Seeking to aggrandize their families they
took bribes, and by consequence perverted judgment. The hist...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 8:1 Transition to the Monarchy. Chapter 1
Samuel 8:1 is a turning point in OT history, marking Israel’s
transition from judgeship to kingship. Unti
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 8:9 The Lord told Samuel to SOLEMNLY WARN
the people about THE WAYS OF THE KING, since they so desperately
wanted their own king. Some of the things Samuel warned about were...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 8:11 Having men RUN BEFORE HIS CHARIOTS
was a status symbol. Both Absalom and Adonijah had a chariot, horses,
horsemen, and 50 runners to run before them ...
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES—
1 Samuel 8:5. “MAKE US A KING TO JUDGE US LIKE ALL THE NATIONS.”
“This request resembles so completely the law of the king in
Deuteronomy 17:14, that the distinct allusi...
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EXPOSITION
SAUL (CHS. 8-31).
THE great interest of the First Book of Samuel lies in the fact that
we have in it the orderly consolidation of two of the main factors in
the preparation for the manifes...
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Now it came to pass, when Samuel was old, he made his sons the judges
over Israel. And the name of his firstborn was Joel; the second was
Abiah: and they were judges in Beersheba. [Which is in the sou...
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1 Kings 1:5; 1 Kings 10:26; 1 Kings 12:10; 1 Kings 12:4; 1 Kings 18:46
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Will take — Injuriously and by violence....