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So far was the spirit of the law from encouraging personal revenge
that it would not allow a man to neglect an opportunity of saving his
enemy from loss.
Exodus 23:5
The sense appears to be: “If thou...
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CHAPTER 23 FURTHER JUDGMENTS AND DIRECTIONS
_ 1. Concerning unrighteous dealings of various kinds (Exodus 23:1)_
2. Concerning the seventh year (Exodus 23:10)
3. Concerning the three feasts (Exodus...
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EXODUS 23:1 R. JUSTICE. Form and substance also separate _this_ group
from the Judgments and ally it with the Words of Yahweh in the
Covenant Book. Circulating groundless reports (Exodus 23:1_ a_),
co...
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HELP. Hebrew. _Homonym. 'azab_ two words (1) _'azab =_ to leave, or
forsake. (2) _'azab_. to help, or restore (hence strengthen, or
fortify). No.. in Genesis 2:24; Genesis 39:6; Nehemiah 5:10;...
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_and wouldest forbear_, &c. This rend. (AV.) of the existing text is
quite impossible: _-âzab_means to _leave, forsake_, &c., but never to
-help." That of the marg. is much preferable: for the uncommo...
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An _enemy's_beast to be preserved from harm. These two injunctions
breathe a spirit unusual in the OT. (cf., however, Leviticus
19:17-18), and reminding one of Matthew 5:44. They are repeated in
Deute...
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Exodus 20:22 to Exodus 23:33
_The Book of the Covenant_
The -Book of the Covenant" (see Exodus 24:7 in explanation of the
name) is the oldest piece of Hebrew legislation that we possess. The
laws co...
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AND WOULDEST FORBEAR TO HELP HIM— The meaning of this verse is
evident enough from the parallel passage, Deuteronomy 22:4. But it is
difficult to make out the literal construction of the Hebrew, as th...
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THE TEXT OF EXODUS
TRANSLATION
23 THOU SHALT NOT TAKE UP A FALSE REPORT: PUT NOT THY HAND WITH THE
WICKED TO BE AN UNRIGHTEOUS WITNESS. (2) THOU SHALT NOT FOLLOW A
MULTITUDE TO DO EVIL; NEITHER SHALT...
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_IF THOU MEET THINE ENEMY'S OX OR HIS ASS GOING ASTRAY, THOU SHALT
SURELY BRING IT BACK TO HIM AGAIN._
If thou meet thine enemy's ox ... going astray. The ox and the donkey
are specified as samples o...
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THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT (CONCLUDED)
1-19. Miscellaneous Laws....
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EXODUS: *ISRAEL BECOMES A NATION
GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS TO MOSES
EXODUS CHAPTER S 19 TO 40
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KITTY PRIDE_
CHAPTER 23
LAWS ABOUT HOW TO BE FAIR AND HOW TO BE KIND – VERSES 1-9
V1 Th...
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XXIII.
(1-19) The “miscellaneous laws” are here continued. From Exodus
23:1 to Exodus 23:9 no kind of sequence in the laws can be traced;
from Exodus 23:10 to the first clause of...
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IF THOU SEE THE ASS OF HIM THAT HATETH THEE... — The sense is clear,
but the words are greatly disputed. If a man sees his enemy’s ass
prostrate under its burthen, he is to help to raise it up. In thi...
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כִּֽי ־תִרְאֶ֞ה חֲמֹ֣ור שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗
רֹבֵץ֙ תַּ֣חַת...
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THE LESSER LAW.
Exodus 20:18 - Exodus 23:33.
With the close of the Decalogue and its universal obligations, we
approach a brief code of laws, purely Hebrew, but of the deepest moral
interest, confes...
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LAWS OF CONDUCT AND WORSHIP
Exodus 23:1
We may apply these various precepts to our own hearts. Many of them
breathe the very spirit of Christ. We must watch our speech, so that
no man's character may...
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The enactments now recorded have to do with the administration of
justice. A study of them reveals that true justice is always merciful
and yet makes sterner demand than any moral code of laws. The di...
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All these are so many repeated commands of one and the same rule of
equity, and which the Lord Jesus hath given a full commentary of.
Matthew 7:12....
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Job 24:3; Deuteronomy 22:1; Proverbs 25:21; Proverbs 25:21....
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"In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out
of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of
Sinai." Up to this point all the dealings of God have been the...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19 THROUGH 23.
But having thus terminated the course of grace, the scene changes
entirely. They do not keep the feast on the mountain, whither God, as
He had...
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IF THOU SEE THE ASS OF HIM THAT HATETH THEE LYING UNDER HIS
BURDEN,.... Fallen down, and such a burden upon him that he cannot
rise up again, but lies under it, and the owner of it is not able of
hims...
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If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden,
and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.
Ver. 5. _Thou shalt surely help with him._] So the Spirit helps...
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_And wouldest forbear to help him_ The duty inculcated in this verse
is inculcated also Deuteronomy 22:4, although not in the same words in
the original. And the intention of both verses is plain, but...
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1 Of slander and false witnesse. 3.6 Of iustice.
4 Of charitablenesse.
10 Of the yeere of rest.
12 Of the Sabbath.
13 Of idolatrie.
14 Of the three feasts.
18 Of the blood and the fat of the sac...
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If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden,
borne down to the ground by the greatness of the load upon him, AND
WOULDEST FORBEAR TO HELP HIM, THOU SHALT SURELY HELP WITH HIM,
l...
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FURTHER ORDINANCES REGARDING SOCIAL RELATIONS...
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C. FIRST FORM OF THE LAW OF THE POLITICAL COMMONWEALTH
Exodus 21:1 to Exodus 23:33
_a. Right of Personal Freedom (according to Bertheau, ten in number)_
1Now these _are_ the judgments [ordinances] w...
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INSISTENCE ON HONESTY
(vs.1-9)
Consistently with the language of law, the question of honesty is
looked at from a negative viewpoint, that is, emphasizing what one
should not do. How easily one may c...
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AND WOULDEST FORBEAR TO HELP HIM, THOU SHALT SURELY HELP WITH HIM:
Or, wilt thou cease to help him? Or, etc wouldest cease to leave thy
business for him, thou shalt surely leave it to join with him...
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1-9 In the law of Moses are very plain marks of sound moral feeling,
and of true political wisdom. Every thing in it is suited to the
desired and avowed object, the worship of one only God, and the
se...
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This translation depends upon this supposition, that the Hebrew verb
_azab_, which is thrice used in this verse, signifies not only to
leave, but also to _help_, or _erect_, or _lift up_, or _strength...
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The study of this section of our book is eminently calculated to
impress the heart with a sense d God's unsearchable wisdom and
infinite goodness. It enables one to form some idea of the character
of...
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Exodus 23:5 see H7200 (H8799) donkey H2543 hates H8130 (H8802) lying
H7257 (H8802) burden H4853 refrain...
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EXPANSION OF THE TEN WORDS OF THE COVENANT (EXODUS 20:22 TO EXODUS
23:33).
In this section, which is composed of elements put together mainly in
chiastic form (see later), Yahweh expands on the Ten W...
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REGULATIONS CONCERNING BEHAVIOUR TO ONE'S NEIGHBOUR (EXODUS 23:1).
There is an interesting pattern to the following verses. (Compare
Exodus 23:1 with Exodus 23:7;...
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CONTENTS: Judgments on the national feasts. Instructions concerning
the conquest of Canaan.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: God's angels will keep the believer in the way, though it
lay through...
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Exodus 23:1. _Put not thine hand with the wicked,_ do not conspire or
agree with them.
Exodus 23:3. _Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man._ The meaning
of this and the former verse is, there sha...
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_Thine enemy’s ox._
ON DUTIES TO ENEMIES
I. That duties to enemies are enjoined (Proverbs 24:17; 1
Thessalonians 5:15).
1. It is our duty to protect the interests of our enemy.
(1) If they are dam...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 23:4 Israelites are called to show love for an
ENEMY or for ONE WHO HATES them.
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CRITICAL NOTES.—
Exodus 23:1 Thou shalt not raise] = _TISSA_, FROM THE INF. _NAPA_, IN
ITS SIMPLE SENSE, “to carry,” and in its ethical, “to bear about
in the heart.” Hence _tissa_ is a pregnant word...
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THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT.—_Continued_.
EXPOSITION
EXODUS 23:1
MISCELLANEOUS LAWS—_continued_. The same want of logical
arrangement appears in this chapter as in the preceding one. The first
nine ve...
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Thou shalt not raise a false report: [perjury] to put your hand with
the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. [In other words, conspiracy
in perjury.] Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; [Yo...
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if thou see Deuteronomy 22:4 and wouldest forbear to help him. or wilt
thou cease to help...