Now when (a) the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the
children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God of
Israel;
(a) Meaning, the inhabitants of Samaria, whom the king of Assyria had
placed in the place of the ten tribes, (2 Kings 17:24; 2 Kings 19:37).
They professed God... [ Continue Reading ]
But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers
of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an
house unto our God; (b) but we ourselves together will build unto the
LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded
us.
(b) For they knew t... [ Continue Reading ]
And (c) hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose,
all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius
king of Persia.
(c) They bribed the governors under the king to hinder their work,
thus they that hinder cannot understand that God would be purely
served.... [ Continue Reading ]
And in the reign of (d) Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign,
wrote they [unto him] an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah
and Jerusalem.
(d) He was also called Artaxerxes which is a Persian name, some think
it was Cambises Cyrus' son, or Darius, as in (Ezra 4:5).... [ Continue Reading ]
And in the days of (e) Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel,
and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and
the writing of the letter [was] written in the Syrian tongue, and
interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
(e) Called Artaxerxes, which signifies in the Persian tongue... [ Continue Reading ]
Then [wrote] Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the
rest of their companions; the (f) Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the
Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the
Susanchites, the Dehavites, [and] the Elamites,
(f) These were people whom the Assyrians placed i... [ Continue Reading ]
And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble (g) Asnappar
brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest [that
are] on this side the (h) river, and (i) at such a time.
(g) Some think it was not Sennacherib, but rather Salmanasar.
(h) That is, Euphrates, and he means in respec... [ Continue Reading ]
Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the
walls set up [again, then] will they not pay toll, tribute, and (k)
custom, and [so] thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
(k) Meaning, the gifts that are wont to be given to kings when they
pass by any country.... [ Continue Reading ]
[Then] sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and [to]
Shimshai the scribe, and [to] the rest of their companions that dwell
in Samaria, and [unto] the rest beyond the river, (l) Peace, and (m)
at such a time.
(l) Or Shalom, salvation or greeting.
(m) Or, Cheeth, also called Cheeneth a... [ Continue Reading ]
Then (n) ceased the work of the house of God which [is] at Jerusalem.
So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of
Persia.
(n) Not altogether for the prophets exhorted them to continue but they
used less diligence because of the troubles.... [ Continue Reading ]