Now (1) faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of
things not seen.
(1) An excellent description of faith by the effects, because it
represents things which are but yet in hope, and sets as it were
before our eyes things that are invisible.... [ Continue Reading ]
(2) For by it the (a) elders obtained a good report.
(2) He shows that the fathers ought to be accounted of by this virtue.
(a) That is, those fathers from whom we came: and whose authority and
example ought to move us very much.... [ Continue Reading ]
(3) Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the
word of God, so that things which are (b) seen were not made of things
which do appear.
(3) He shows the property of faith, by setting before us most cautious
examples of those who from the beginning of the world excelled in the
Chu... [ Continue Reading ]
(4) By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than
Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God
testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
(4) Abel.... [ Continue Reading ]
(5) By faith Enoch was translated that he should not (c) see death;
and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his
translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
(5) Enoch.
(c) That he should not die.... [ Continue Reading ]
But without faith [it is] impossible to please [him]: for he that
cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a (d) rewarder
of them that diligently seek him.
(d) This reward is not referred to our merits, but to the free
promise, as Paul teaches in Abraham the father of all the faithfu... [ Continue Reading ]
(6) By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet,
moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the
which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness
which is by faith.
(6) Noah.... [ Continue Reading ]
(7) By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which
he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out,
not knowing whither he went.
(7) Abraham and Sarah.... [ Continue Reading ]
For he looked for a city which hath (e) foundations, whose builder and
maker [is] God.
(e) This foundation is contrasted with their tabernacle.... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as (f) dead, [so
many] as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is
by the sea shore innumerable.
(f) As unlikely to bear children, as if he had been dead.... [ Continue Reading ]
These all died in (g) faith, not having received the (h) promises, but
having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of [them], and (i)
embraced [them], and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims
on the earth.
(g) In faith, which they had while they lived, and followed, them even
to their... [ Continue Reading ]
By faith Abraham, when he was (k) tried, offered up Isaac: and he that
had received the (l) promises offered up his only begotten [son],
(k) Tried by the Lord.
(l) Although the promises of life were made in that only begotten son
Isaac, yet he appointed him to die; and so against hope he believed... [ Continue Reading ]
Accounting that God [was] able to raise [him] up, even from the dead;
from (m) whence also he received him in (n) a figure.
(m) From which death.
(n) For there was not the true and very death of Isaac, but as it were
the death, by means of which he seemed also to have risen again.... [ Continue Reading ]
(8) By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
(8) Isaac.... [ Continue Reading ]
(9) By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of
Joseph; and worshipped, [leaning] upon the top of his staff.
(9) Jacob.... [ Continue Reading ]
(10) By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of
the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
(10) Joseph.... [ Continue Reading ]
(11) By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his
parents, because they saw [he was] a proper child; and they were not
(o) afraid of the king's commandment.
(11) Moses.... [ Continue Reading ]
Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to
enjoy the (p) pleasures of sin for a season;
(p) Such pleasures as he could not enjoy, unless he provoked God's
wrath against him.... [ Continue Reading ]
(12) By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry [land]: which
the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
(12) The Red Sea.... [ Continue Reading ]
(13) By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were
compassed about seven days.
(13) Jericho.... [ Continue Reading ]
(14) By faith the (q) harlot Rahab perished not with them that
believed not, when she had received the (r) spies with peace.
(14) Rahab.
(q) A notable example of God's goodness.
(r) Courteously and friendly, so that not only did she not hurt them,
but also kept them safe.... [ Continue Reading ]
(15) And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of
Gedeon, and [of] Barak, and [of] Samson, and [of] Jephthae; [of] David
also, and Samuel, and [of] the prophets:
(15) Gideon, Barak and other judges and prophets.... [ Continue Reading ]
Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained
(s) promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
(s) The fruit of the promises.... [ Continue Reading ]
(t) Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were
(u) tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a
better resurrection:
(t) He seems to mean the story of that woman of Sarepta, whose son
Elijah raised again from the dead, and the Shunammite, whose son
Elisha resto... [ Continue Reading ]
They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain
with the sword: they wandered about in (x) sheepskins and goatskins;
being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
(x) In vile and rough clothing, so were the saints brought to extreme
poverty, and constrained to live like beasts in the wi... [ Continue Reading ]
(16) And these all, having obtained a good report through faith,
received (y) not the promise:
(16) An amplification taken from the circumstance of the time: their
faith is so much the more to be marvelled at, by how much the promises
of things to come were more dark, yet at length were indeed exhi... [ Continue Reading ]
God having provided some better thing for us, that they (z) without us
should not be made perfect.
(z) For their salvation depended on Christ, who was exhibited in our
days.... [ Continue Reading ]