Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that (a) write
grievousness [which] they have prescribed;
(a) Who write and pronounce a wicked sentence to oppress the people:
meaning, that the wicked magistrate, who were the chief cause of
mischief, would be first punished.... [ Continue Reading ]
And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation
[which] shall come from (b) far? to whom will ye flee for help? and
where will ye leave your (c) glory?
(b) That is, from Assyria.
(c) Your riches and authority, that they may be safe and that you may
receive them again.... [ Continue Reading ]
(d) Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall
fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but
his hand [is] stretched out still.
(d) Because they have forsaken me, some will go into captivity and the
rest will be slain.... [ Continue Reading ]
O (e) Assyrian, the rod of my anger, and the staff in their hand is my
indignation.
(e) God calls for the Assyrians to be the executioners of his
vengeance.... [ Continue Reading ]
I will send (f) him against an hypocritical nation, and against the
people of my wrath will I command him, to take the spoil, and to take
the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
(f) That is, the Assyrians against the Jews who are hypocrites. In the
sixth and seventh verse is... [ Continue Reading ]
[Is] not Calno as (g) Carchemish? [is] not Hamath as Arpad? [is] not
Samaria as Damascus?
(g) Seeing that I have overcome one city as well as another, so that
none could resist, shall Jerusalem be able to escape my hands?... [ Continue Reading ]
Wherefore it shall come to pass, [that] when the Lord hath performed
(h) his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the
fruit of the stout heart (i) of the king of Assyria, and the glory of
his high looks.
(h) When he has sufficiently chastised his people (for he begins at
his o... [ Continue Reading ]
Shall the (k) axe boast itself against him that heweth with it? [or]
shall the saw magnify itself against him that moveth it? as if the rod
should shake [itself] against them that lift it, [or] as if the staff
should lift [itself, as if it were] no wood.
(k) Here we see that no creature is able to... [ Continue Reading ]
And the light of Israel shall be for a (l) fire, and his Holy One for
a flame: and it shall burn and devour (m) his thorns and his briers in
one day;
(l) Meaning that God is a light to comfort his people and a fire to
burn his enemies.
(m) That is, the Assyrians.... [ Continue Reading ]
And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field,
both soul (n) and body: and they shall be as when a standardbearer (o)
fainteth.
(n) That is, body and soul utterly.
(o) When the battle is lost and the standard taken.... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] the remnant of Israel,
and such as have escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again
lean upon him that smote them; but shall (p) lean upon the LORD, the
Holy One of Israel, in truth.
(p) This is the end of God's plagues toward his, to bring them... [ Continue Reading ]
For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, [yet] a
remnant of them shall return: the full end (q) decreed shall overflow
with righteousness.
(q) This small number which seemed to be consumed and yet according to
God's decree is saved, will be sufficient to fill all the world with
right... [ Continue Reading ]
For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a full end, even (r) determined,
in the midst of all the land.
(r) God will destroy this land as he has determined and later save a
small portion.... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that dwellest
in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite thee with a
rod, and shall lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of (s)
Egypt.
(s) As the Egyptians punished you.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the LORD of hosts shall raise up a scourge for him according to
the slaughter of (t) Midian at the rock of Oreb: and [as] his rod
[was] upon the (u) sea, so shall he lift it up after the manner of
Egypt.
(t) Read (Isaiah 9:4).
(u) When the Israelites passed through by the lifting up of Moses'... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] his burden shall be
taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and
the yoke shall be destroyed because of (x) the anointing.
(x) Because of the promise made to that kingdom, by which Christ's
kingdom was prefigured.... [ Continue Reading ]
He is come to (y) Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath
attended to his carriages:
(y) He describes by what way the Assyrians would come against
Jerusalem, to confirm the faithful, when it would come to pass, that
as their plague was come, so should they be delivered.... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the (z) bough with
terror: and the high ones of stature [shall be] hewn down, and the
haughty shall be humbled.
(z) Fear and destruction will come on Judah for the princes and the
people will all be led away captive.... [ Continue Reading ]