The burden of the (a) valley of vision. What (b) aileth thee now, that
thou hast wholly gone up to the housetops?
(a) Meaning, Judea, which was compassed about with mountains, and was
called the valley of visions, because of the prophets, who were always
there, whom they named Seers.
(b) He speaks... [ Continue Reading ]
Thou that art full of (c) shoutings, a tumultuous city, a joyous city:
thy slain [men are] not slain (d) with the sword, nor dead in battle.
(c) Which was wont to be full of people and joy.
(d) But for hunger.... [ Continue Reading ]
All thy rulers have fled together, they are (e) bound by the archers:
all that are found in thee are bound together, [who] have fled from
(f) far.
(e) And led into captivity.
(f) Who have fled from other places to Jerusalem for comfort.... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep (g) bitterly, labour
not to comfort me, because of the plundering of the daughter of my
people.
(g) He shows what is the duty of the godly, when God's plagues hang
over the Church, and especially of the ministers, (Jeremiah 9:1).... [ Continue Reading ]
For [it is] a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity
by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the
walls, and of (h) crying to the mountains.
(h) That is, the shout of the enemies whom God had appointed to
destroy the city.... [ Continue Reading ]
And Elam (i) bore the quiver with chariots of men [and] horsemen, and
Kir uncovered the shield.
(i) He reminds them how God delivered them once from Sennacherib, who
brought the Persians and Syrians with him, that they might by
returning to God avoid that great plague which they would suffer by
Neb... [ Continue Reading ]
And he uncovered the (k) coverings of Judah, and thou didst look in
that day to the armour of the house of the forest.
(k) The secret place where the armour was: that is, in the house of
the forest, (1 Kings 7:2).... [ Continue Reading ]
Ye have seen also (l) the breaches of the city of David, that they are
many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.
(l) You forfeited the ruinous places which were neglected in times of
peace: meaning, the whole City, and the City of David, which was
within the compass of the other.... [ Continue Reading ]
And ye have numbered the houses (m) of Jerusalem, and the houses have
ye broken down to fortify the wall.
(m) Either to pull down such as might hurt, or else to know what men
they were able to make.... [ Continue Reading ]
Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the (n) water of the
old pool: but ye have not looked to (o) its maker, neither had respect
to him that fashioned it long ago.
(n) To provide if need should be of water.
(o) To God who made Jerusalem: that is, they trusted more in these
worldly means... [ Continue Reading ]
And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating
flesh, and drinking wine: let us (p) eat and drink; for to morrow we
shall die.
(p) Instead of repentance you were joyful and made great cheer,
contemning the admonitions of the prophets saying Let us eat and drink
for our prophet... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, repair to this (q) treasurer,
[even] to Shebna, who [is] over the house, [and say],
(q) Because the Hebrew word also signifies one who nourishes and
cherishes, there are those of the scholars who think that this wicked
man nourished a secret friendship with the... [ Continue Reading ]
What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed
thee out a sepulchre (r) here, [as] he that heweth him out a sepulchre
on high, [and] that cut out an habitation (s) for himself in a rock?
(r) Meaning, that he was a stranger, and came up of nothing.
(s) While he thought to make h... [ Continue Reading ]
With violence he will surely turn and toss thee [like] a ball into a
wide country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy
glory [shall be] the (t) shame of thy lord's house.
(t) Signifying that whatever dignity the wicked attain to, at length
it will turn to the shame of those princes... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will (u) call my servant
Eliakim the son of Hilkiah:
(u) To be steward again, out of which office he had been put, by the
craft of Shebna.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the (x) key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so
he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall
open.
(x) I will commit to him the full charge and government of the king's
house.... [ Continue Reading ]
And I will fasten him [as] a (y) nail in a sure place; and he shall be
for a glorious throne to his father's house.
(y) I will establish him, and confirm him in his office, of this
phrase read (Ezra 9:9).... [ Continue Reading ]
And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the
offspring and the issue, (z) all vessels of small quantity, from the
vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of flagons.
(z) Meaning that both small and great who will come from Eliakim, will
have praise and glory by his faithfu... [ Continue Reading ]
In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the (a) nail that is
fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and
the burden that [was] upon it shall be cut off: for the LORD hath
spoken [it].
(a) He means Shebna, who in man's judgment should never have fallen.... [ Continue Reading ]