Forasmuch as (1) many have (a) taken in hand to set forth in order a
declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
(1) Luke commends the witnesses that saw this present account.
(a) Many took it in hand, but did not perform: Luke wrote his gospel
before Matthew and Mark.... [ Continue Reading ]
(b) Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were
eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;
(b) Luke was not any eye witness, and therefore it was not he to whom
the Lord appeared when Cleopas saw him: and he was taught not only by
Paul, but by others of the apostles also.... [ Continue Reading ]
It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all
things (c) from the very first, to write unto thee in order, (d) most
excellent Theophilus,
(c) Luke began his gospel a great deal further in the past than the
others did.
(d) It is "most mighty", and therefore Theophilus was a ver... [ Continue Reading ]
That thou mightest (e) know the certainty of those things, wherein
thou hast been instructed.
(e) Have fuller knowledge of those things which you know only
partially.... [ Continue Reading ]
There (2) was (f) in the days of (g) Herod, the king of Judaea, a
certain priest named Zacharias, of the (h) course of Abia: and his
wife [was] of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [was] Elisabeth.
(2) John, who was another Elias and appointed to be the herald of
Christ, coming from the family o... [ Continue Reading ]
And they were both (i) righteous before God, (k) walking in all the
(l) commandments and ordinances of the Lord (m) blameless.
(i) The true mark of righteousness is demonstrated when one is liked
and accepted in the judgment of God.
(k) Lived, as the Hebrews say, for our life is as a way in which... [ Continue Reading ]
According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn
incense when he went into the (n) temple of the Lord.
(n) The temple was one, and the court another, for Zacharias went out
of the court (or outward room) where all the people were (and
therefore they are said to be without) and in... [ Continue Reading ]
For he shall be great in the (o) sight of the Lord, and shall drink
neither wine nor (p) strong drink; and he shall be filled with the
Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.
(o) So the Hebrews say when a rare kind of excellency is signified: so
it is said of Nimrod in (Genesis 10:9), "He was a mi... [ Continue Reading ]
And many of the children of Israel shall he (q) turn to the Lord their
God.
(q) Shall be a means to bring many to repentance, and they will turn
themselves to the Lord, from whom they fell.... [ Continue Reading ]
And he shall go (r) before him (s) in the spirit and power of Elias,
to turn the (t) hearts of the fathers to the children, and the
disobedient to the (u) wisdom of the just; to make ready a people
prepared for the Lord.
(r) As they used to go before kings, and when you see them, you know
the king... [ Continue Reading ]
And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, (x) that stand in
the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee
these glad tidings.
(x) That appears, for so the Hebrews use this saying "to stand" to
mean that they are ready to do his commandment.... [ Continue Reading ]
(3) And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a
city of Galilee, named Nazareth,
(3) The angel, serving the Lord who would be born, is sent to the
virgin Mary, in whom the son of the most high promised to David is
conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit.... [ Continue Reading ]
To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the (y) house
of David; and the virgin's name [was] Mary.
(y) The same can be said of Mary, otherwise Christ would not have been
of the stock of David, nor his son.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, [thou that art] (z)
highly favoured, the Lord [is] with thee: (a) blessed [art] thou among
women.
(z) It might be literally rendered, "full of favour and grace", and he
shows immediately after, laying out plainly unto us, what that favour
is in that h... [ Continue Reading ]
And when she saw [him], she was (b) troubled at his saying, and cast
in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.
(b) Moved at the strangeness of the matter.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast (c) found
favour with God.
(c) So the Hebrews said, saying that those men have found favour who
are in favour.... [ Continue Reading ]
He shall be great, and shall be (d) called the Son of the Highest: and
the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
(d) He will be declared to be so, for he was the Son of God from
everlasting, but was made manifest in the flesh in his time.... [ Continue Reading ]
Then said Mary unto the angel, (e) How shall this be, seeing (f) I
know not a man?
(e) The greatness of the matter causes the virgin to ask this
question, not that she distrusted by any means at all, for she asks
only of the manner of the conceiving, so that it is plain she believed
all the rest.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost (g) shall
come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee:
therefore also that (h) holy thing which shall be born of thee shall
be (i) called the Son of God.
(g) That is, the Holy Spirit will cause thee to conceive by his m... [ Continue Reading ]
And, behold, thy (k) cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son
in her old age: and this is the (l) sixth month with her, who was
called barren.
(k) Though Elisabeth was of the tribe of Levi, yet it was possible for
her to be Mary's cousin: for whereas it was forbidden by the Law for
maidens t... [ Continue Reading ]
(4) And Mary arose in those days, and went into the (m) hill country
with haste, into a (n) city of Juda;
(4) Elisabeth being many months pregnant with John, and Mary being
pregnant with Christ, do rejoice for each other by the inspiration of
the Holy Spirit.
(m) Which is on the south side of Jeru... [ Continue Reading ]
And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of
Mary, the babe (o) leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with
the Holy Ghost:
(o) This was no ordinary or usual type of moving.... [ Continue Reading ]
And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed [art] thou
among women, and (p) blessed [is] the fruit of thy womb.
(p) Christ is blessed with respect to his humanity.... [ Continue Reading ]
(5) And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,
(5) Christ, the redeemer of the afflicted and revenger of the proud,
promised long ago to the fathers, is now finally exhibited indeed.... [ Continue Reading ]
For he hath (q) regarded the (r) low estate of his handmaiden: for,
behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
(q) Has freely and graciously loved.
(r) Literally, "My baseness", that is, my base estate: so that the
virgin did not boast of her deserts, but the grace of God.... [ Continue Reading ]
And his mercy [is] on them (s) that fear him from generation to
generation.
(s) To those that live godly and religiously, as the Hebrews say.... [ Continue Reading ]
He hath shewed strength with his (t) arm; he hath (u) scattered the
proud in the (x) imagination of their hearts.
(t) Here many more words than necessary are used, which the Hebrews
use very much: and "arm" here is taken for strength.
(u) Even as the wind does to the chaff.
(x) He has scattered t... [ Continue Reading ]
He hath (y) put down the mighty from [their] seats, and exalted them
of (z) low degree.
(y) The mighty and rich men.
(z) Those of no account, who are vile in men's eyes, who are indeed
the poor in spirit, that is, those who claim nothing of themselves in
the sight of God.... [ Continue Reading ]
He hath filled the (a) hungry with good things; and the rich he hath
sent empty away.
(a) Those that are brought to extreme poverty.... [ Continue Reading ]
(b) He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of [his] mercy;
(b) He has helped Israel up with his arm, who had been completely cast
down.... [ Continue Reading ]
As he (c) spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.
(c) Promised.... [ Continue Reading ]
(6) Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and
she brought forth a son.
(6) John's birth is accompanied by new miracles.... [ Continue Reading ]
And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all (d) these
sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea.
(d) All this which was said and done.... [ Continue Reading ]
And all they that heard [them] (e) laid [them] up in their hearts,
saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the (f) hand of the
Lord was with him.
(e) Thought upon them diligently and earnestly, and as it were,
printed them in their hearts.
(f) That is, the present favour of God, and a sing... [ Continue Reading ]
(7) And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and
prophesied, saying,
(7) John, having just been born, by the authority of the Holy Spirit
is appointed to his office.... [ Continue Reading ]
Blessed [be] the Lord God of Israel; for he hath (g) visited and (h)
redeemed his people,
(g) That he has shown himself mindful of his people, to the extent
that he came down from heaven himself to visit us in person, and to
redeem us.
(h) Has paid the ransom, that is to say, the price of our rede... [ Continue Reading ]
And hath raised up an (i) horn of salvation for us in the house of his
servant David;
(i) This word "horn", in the Hebrew language, signifies strength, and
it is a metaphor taken from beasts that fight with their horns: And by
raising up the might of Israel is meant that the kingdom of Israel was
d... [ Continue Reading ]
To perform the mercy [promised] to our fathers, and (k) to remember
his holy covenant;
(k) Declare indeed that he was mindful.... [ Continue Reading ]
In holiness and righteousness (l) before him, all the days of our
life.
(l) To God's good liking.... [ Continue Reading ]
And thou, (m) child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for
thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;
(m) Though you be at this present time ever so little.... [ Continue Reading ]
To (n) give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the (o)
remission of their sins,
(n) Open the way.
(o) Forgiveness of sins is the means by which God saves us; (Romans
4:7).... [ Continue Reading ]
Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the (p) dayspring from on
high hath visited us,
(p) Or "bud", or "branch"; he alludes to (Jeremiah 23:5) (Zechariah
3:8; Zechariah 6:12); and he is called a bud from on high, that is,
sent from God unto us, and not as other buds which bud out of the
eart... [ Continue Reading ]
To give light to them that sit in darkness and [in] the shadow of
death, to guide our feet into the (q) way of peace.
(q) Into the way which leads us to true happiness.... [ Continue Reading ]