Know (1) ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law),
how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?
(1) By expounding the similitude of marriage, he compares together the
state of man both before and after regeneration. The law of matrimony,
he says, is this, that as... [ Continue Reading ]
So then if, while [her] husband liveth, she be married to another man,
she shall be (a) called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she
is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be
married to another man.
(a) That is, she will be an adulteress, by the consent and judgmen... [ Continue Reading ]
(2) Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the
(b) body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, [even] to
him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth (c) fruit
unto (d) God.
(2) An application of the similitude of marriage. "So", he says, "it
is the s... [ Continue Reading ]
(3) For when we (e) were in the flesh, the (f) motions of sins, which
were by the (g) law, did (h) work in our members to bring forth fruit
unto death.
(3) A declaration of the former saying: for he says that the fleshly
desires which the law stirred up in us were in us as if they were a
husband, f... [ Continue Reading ]
But now we are delivered from the law, that (i) being dead (k) wherein
we were (l) held; that we should serve in (m) newness of spirit, and
not [in] the oldness of the (n) letter.
(i) As if he said, "The bond which bound us is dead, and has
disappeared, in as much that the sin which held us does no... [ Continue Reading ]
(4) What shall we say then? [Is] the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had
not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known (o) lust, except
the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
(4) An objection: What then? Are the law and sin the same thing, and
do they agree together? No, he says: sin is reproved... [ Continue Reading ]
But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner
of concupiscence. For without the law sin [was] (p) dead.
(p) Though sin is in us, yet it is not known as sin, neither does it
rage in the same way that it rages after the law is known.... [ Continue Reading ]
(5) For I was alive without the (q) law once: but when the commandment
(r) came, sin revived, and I (s) died.
(5) He sets himself before us as an example, in whom all men may
behold, first what they are by nature before they earnestly think upon
the law of God: that is, stupid, and prone to sin and... [ Continue Reading ]
(6) Wherefore the law [is] holy, and the (t) commandment holy, and
just, and good.
(6) The conclusion: that the law is holy in itself, and that all the
fault is in us, the ones who abuse the law.
(t) Concerning the commandment, not to covet.... [ Continue Reading ]
(7) Was then that which is good (u) made death unto me? God forbid.
But sin, that it might (x) appear sin, working death in me by that
which is good; that sin by the commandment might (y) become exceeding
sinful.
(7) The proposition: that the law is not the cause of death, but our
corrupt nature be... [ Continue Reading ]
(8) For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under
sin.
(8) The law is the cause of this matter because the it requires a
heavenly purity, but when men are born, they are bondslaves of
corruption, which they willingly serve.... [ Continue Reading ]
(9) For that which I do I (10) allow not: for what I (11) would, that
do I not; but what I hate, that do I.
(9) He sets himself before us as an example, since he has been
regenerated, and in whom may easily appear the strife of the Spirit
and the flesh, and therefore of the law of God, and our wick... [ Continue Reading ]
Now then it is no more I that do it, but (z) sin that dwelleth in me.
(z) That natural corruption, which adheres strongly even to those that
are regenerated, and is not completely gone.... [ Continue Reading ]
(12) For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh), dwelleth no good
thing: for to will is present with me; but (a) [how] to perform that
which is good I find not.
(12) This vice, or sin, or law of sin, wholly possesses those men who
are not regenerated, and hinders them or holds those back who are... [ Continue Reading ]
(13) I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present
with me.
(13) The conclusion: as the law of God exhorts to goodness, so does
the law of sin (that is, the corruption in which we are born) force us
to wickedness: but the spirit, that is, our mind, in that it is
regenerated, coexis... [ Continue Reading ]
For I delight in the law of God after the (b) inward man:
(b) The inner man and the new man are the same, and are compared and
contrasted with the old man; and neither do these words "inward man"
signify man's mind and reason, and the "old man" the physical body
that is subject to them, as the phil... [ Continue Reading ]
But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my (c)
mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my
members.
(c) The law of the mind in this place is not to be understood as
referring to the mind as it is naturally, and as our mind is from our
birth, but of... [ Continue Reading ]
(14) O (d) wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body
of this death?
(14) It is a miserable thing to be yet in part subject to sin, which
of its own nature makes us guilty of death: but we must cry to the
Lord, who will by death itself at length make us conquerors, as we are
already... [ Continue Reading ]
I (e) thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I
(f) myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
(e) He recovers himself, and shows us that he rests only in Christ.
(f) This is the true perfection of those that are born again, to
confess that they are impe... [ Continue Reading ]