Spurgeon's Bible Commentary
John 6:14-39
John 6:14. Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world. When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
Our Lord Jesus had just wrought the miracle of feeding the five thousand men with five loaves and two small fishes, so he was very popular at that time. The people even wanted to come and take him by force, and make him a king, but he escaped from them, for he knew the value of that popularity. What was it but a puff of wind?» Probably, many of the very people, who tried then to crown him were among the crowds in Jerusalem who cried, «Crucify him! Crucify him!» And, nowadays there may be a great deal of anxiety to hear the gospel, yet very little result may follow from it. A crowded house of prayer is certainly a very hopeful sight, yet it may end in disappointment to those who are looking for souls to be won for the Saviour.
John 6:16. And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea, and entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them. And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea and drawing nigh unto the ship and they were afraid. But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid. Then they willingly received him into the ship: and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone; (Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:) When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus. And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither? Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
How faithful and truthful the Master was! There was in him nothing of the politic concealment of his knowledge, and the endeavor to please everybody, which we see in so many. He speaks the truth whether it offends or pleases his hearers, and so should his servants do. «Ye seek me,» said he, «not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.»
John 6:27. Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you, for him hath God the Father sealed.
He rebuked their excessive ardor in seeking meat for their bodies, and urged them rather to seek food for their souls. But did you ever notice what an extraordinary piece of advice our Saviour gave to these people?» It is one of his paradoxes. He bade them not to labour for the very thing which they could not get without labouring, and to labour for that which they never could get by labouring. «Labour not for the meat which perisheth:» yet how else can we have it?» But for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you.» It is a free gift, and not the reward of labour, yet Christ told them to labour for it. Did he not mean just this, Let not your greatest efforts be expended upon the things of time and sense, but let them go out after eternal and spiritual blessings.
John 6:28. Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
«What is the noblest work that we can do? What is that work which will please God most?»
John 6:29. Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
The grandest work that any man can do is to believe on the Saviour whom God has sent. There are some who despise faith, but Christ was not of that number. He honoured it exceedingly when he said, in effect «This is the Godlike work, the work which is nearest to God's heart, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.'» Dear friend, art thou struggling after that which is high and noble? Wouldst thou do the best day's work that was ever done in any mortal life? Thou run not to this or that invention of thine own, but be content to believe on him whom God hath sent. This is the first, the highest, the noblest work, the work which gives to God the greatest pleasure.
John 6:30. They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?
What strange questions for them to ask when he had amazed them with his wonderful works.
John 6:31. Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
They talk about «bread» again, how they persist in coming back to that! You know the questions that men of the world are always asking, «What shall we eat, what shall we drink, and wherewithal shall we be clothed?» This is the worldings' wretched trinity.
John 6:32. Then Jesus said to them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven;
Moses did not give Israel the manna, God gave it. And it did not from heaven; that is, from the celestial sphere, in the sense in which Christ, the true Bread, came from heaven.
John 6:33. For the bread of God is he which cometh down from ‘heaven', and giveth life unto the world.
The Bread of God is Jesus Christ himself. The man who would feed so as to satisfy his spiritual nature, and live thereby, must feed upon Jesus Christ himself.
John 6:34. Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.
They did not understand the meaning of their own prayer. Sometimes, in our services, when people are very quickly convinced of sin, and fall to praying on a sudden, a wise conductor ought to enquire carefully whether it is not a mistaken prayer. I do not doubt that many of the cries and many of the professions made in enquiry-rooms are mistaken ones after all, and that we put down as the results of our work much of which we shall have cause to be ashamed when it comes to the time of testing.
John 6:35. And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
Hear this, poor starving people; the wants of your soul can all be met by Jesus Christ. If you have him, the hunger of your spirit shall be appeased, and the thirst of your heart shall be quenched.
John 6:36. But I said unto you. That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
How the Saviour brings the truth home to these people, and he might do the same to some of you. You pray, «Give us this bread;» and he replies, «I have given it to you, yet you have not eaten it. You have seen me, you have heard me, you know me, and yet you do not believe on me.» If Christ were to appear in this building at this moment, might he not say to many of you, «You have heard of me from your childhood, and you know all you need to know about me, yet you have not believed in me»? Would God it were not so with so many of you!
John 6:37. All that the Father giveth me shall come to me and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
This is the glorious gospel of the blessed God, that everyone, who looks to Christ with the eye of faith, hath everlasting life, and though his body may die, yet even for that there is everlasting life too, for Christ will raise him up again at the last day, Oh, that you would all believe on Jesus Christ and so find that life eternal!