Spurgeon's Bible Commentary
Matthew 17:1-5
Matthew 17:1. And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, and was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
Were these «six days» a week's quiet interval, in which our Lord prepared himself for the singular transaction upon the «mountain apart»? Did the little company of three know from one Sabbath to another that such an amazing joy awaited them? The three were elect out of the elect, and favored to see what none else in all the world might behold. Doubt less our Lord had reasons for his choice, as he has for every choice he makes; but he does not unveil them to us. The same three beheld the agony in the garden; perhaps the first sight was necessary to sustain their faith under the second. The name of the «high mountain» can never be known; for those who knew the locality have left no information. Tabor, if you please; Hermen, if you prefer it. No one can decide. It was a lone and lofty hill. While in prayer, the splendor of the Lord shone out. His face, lit up with its own inner glory, became a sun; and all his dress, like clouds irradiated by that sun, became white as the light itself. «He was transfigured before them;» he alone was the center of what they saw. It was a marvellous unveiling of the hidden nature of the Lord Jesus. Then was, in one way, fulfilled the word of John: «The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory.» The transfiguration occurred but once: special views of the glory of Christ are not enjoyed every day. Our highest joy on earth is to see Jesus. There can be no greater bliss in heaven; but we shall be better able to endure the exceeding bliss when we have laid aside the burden of this flesh.
Matthew 17:3. And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
Thus the Law and the Prophets, «Moses and Elias,» communed with our Lord, «talking with him,» and entering into familiar conversation with their Lord. Saints long departed still live; live in their personality; are known by their names; and enjoy near access to Christ. It is a great joy to holy ones to be with Jesus: they find it heaven to be where they can talk with him. The heads of former dispensations conversed with the Lord as to his decease, by which a new economy would be ushered in. After condescending so long to his ignorant followers, it must have been a great relief to the human soul of Jesus to talk with two master-minds like those of Moses and Elijah. What a sight for the apostles, this glorious trio! They «appeared unto them,» but they «talked with him;» the object of the two holy ones was not to converse with apostles, but with their Master.
Although saints are seen of men, their fellowship is with Jesus
Matthew 17:4. Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here; if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
The sight spoke to the three beholders, and they felt bound to answer to it. Peter must speak: «Then answered Peter.» That which is upper most comes out: «Lord, it is good for us to be here.» Everybody was of his opinion. Who would not have, been? Because it was so good, he would fain stay in this beatific state, and get still more good from it. But he has not lost his reverence, and therefore he would have the great ones sheltered suitably. He submits the proposal to Jesus: «If thou wilt.» He offers that, with his brethren, he will plan and build shrines for the three holy ones: «Let us make here three tabernacles.» He does not propose to build for himself, and James, and John; but he says, «One for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.» His talk sounds rather like that of a bewildered child. He wanders a little; yet his expression is a most natural one. Who would not wish to abide in such society as this? Moses, and Elias, and Jesus: what company! But yet how unpractical is Peter! How selfish the one thought, «It is good for us»! What was to be done for the rest of the twelve, and for the other disciples, and for the wide, wide world? A sip of such bliss might be good for the three, but to continue to drink thereof might not have been really good even for them. Peter knew not what he said. The like might be said of many another excited utterance of enthusiastic saints.
Matthew 17:5. While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
«While he yet spake.» Such wild talk might well be interrupted. What a blessed interruption! We may often thank the Lord for stopping our babbling. «A bright cloud overshadowed them.» It was bright, and cast a shadow. They felt that they were entering it, and feared as they did so. It was a singular experience; yet we have had it repeated in our own cases. Do we not know what it is to get shadow out of brightness, and «a voice out of the cloud»? This is after the frequent manner of the Lord in dealing with his favored ones. The voice was clear and distinct. First came the divine attestation of the Sonship of our Lord, «This is my beloved Son,» and the Father's declaration of delight in him, «in whom I am well pleased.» What happiness for us that Jehovah is well pleased in Christ, and with all who are in him! Then followed the consequent divine requirement, «Hear ye him.» It is better to hear the Son of God than to see saints, or to build tabernacles. This will please the Father more than all else that love can suggest. The good pleasure of the Father in the Lord Jesus is a conspicuous part of his glory. The voice conveyed to the ear a greater glory than the luster of light could communicate through the eye. The audible part of the transfiguration was as wonderful as the visible.