Spurgeon's Bible Commentary
Philippians 4:1-21
Philippians 4:1. Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the lord, my dearly beloved.
Paul had a very warm affection for the church at Philippi. You remember how that church was established,-first with the baptized household of Lydia, and afterwards with the baptized household of the jailer. These saints at Philippi were in a special sense Paul's spiritual children, they were very generous and kind to him and his heart was very warm with love to them, so he called them, «my brethren dearly beloved,» and then again, «my dearly beloved.»
Philippians 4:2. I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord.
These two women had fallen out with one another, they evidently differed upon some question or other so that they were not «of the same mind in the Lord,» and Paul thought it so important that there should be perfect unity and love in the church at Philippi, as well as everywhere else, that he besought these two women, of whom we know nothing else, that they would be «of the same mind in the Lord.» Notice that he beseeches each of them in exactly the same way: «I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche.» He has a «beseech» for each of them. Perhaps, if he had written, «I beseech Euodias and Syntyche,» the latter lady might have fancied that he was not quite so earnest about her as he was about Euodias so he puts it, «I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord.» Have any of you fallen out, my dear friends? I do not know of any of you who have done so, but if you have, I say to all you, men or women, «I beseech you, that you be of the same mind in the Lord.» There is nothing like perfect unity in a Christian church; if there is even a little division, it will grow to something much worse by-and-by; so I beseech you «be of the same mind in the Lord.»
Philippians 4:3. And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow,-
Their minister,-
Philippians 4:3. Help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellow-labourers, whose names are in the book of life?
They helped me, and they have helped you, so help them with encouraging words and in every other way that you can.
Philippians 4:4. Rejoice in the Lord always:
Not only now and then, on high days and holiday, have a time of joy, but «rejoice in the Lord always.»
Philippians 4:4. And again I say, Rejoice.
He had said this before, as you will see in the first verse of the third chapter, which begins, «Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord;» now he writes it again, and repeats it in the same verse: «Rejoice. Rejoice.» It is so important that believers should be full of joy that Paul writes three times over in a short space, «Rejoice in the Lord;» «Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice.»
Philippians 4:5. Let your moderation be known unto all men.
Be men who are God-governed, because God governs those who run to excess in nothing. Some go to excess in one way, and some in another; but all excess is to be avoided: «Let your moderation be known unto all men.»
Philippians 4:5. The Lord is at hand. Be careful for nothing;
This is not a good translation of the original, it does not convey the sense of the Greek, it should to, «Be anxious for nothing.» Of course you ought to be careful about everything. You cannot be too careful, but you never ought to be care-full, you must care to be right with God, yet you must not be filled with care about anything. «Be anxious for nothing.» Do not fret, do not worry, do not make other people miserable by your fretting and fuming and fueling.
Philippians 4:6. But in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests to made known unto God
Ah! this is the way to find the cure for all your anxieties; take all your trouble to God with a prayer and with a song. Do not go without either the thanksgiving or the prayer; but bear your burden at once to God, and ask him to bear it for you.
Philippians 4:7. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.
If anything is true, honest, just, pure, lovely, of good report, be you on that side. A Christian is on the side of everything that makes for purity, chastity, and honesty, that is for the good of men and the glory of God. Whenever anyone is making out a list of those who will fight for everything that is right and good, every Christian should say to the man with the ink-horn, «Set down my name, sir.»
Philippians 4:9. Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall to with you, But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity.
You see that Paul did not really mean, «Be careful for nothing,» for he says here that there Philippians had cared for him, and he praises them for being careful of him. They had lovingly thought of him who was their spiritual father, and when they knew that he was shut up as a prisoner in Rome, and suffering want, they took care to send something to relieve and cheer him.
Philippians 4:11. Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content.
«I have been initiated»-for that is the word,-«among those who are content with such things as they have.»
Philippians 4:12. I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.
«I can be poor, or I can have abundance, if you send it to me, but these things make no real difference to me. I have been made invulnerable either to suffering or to abundance.» Blessed is the man who has got as far as that; it is a wonderful work of grace when a man can truly say this.
Philippians 4:14. Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction. Now ye Philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated with me as concerning giving and receiving, but ye only.
I should not wonder if it was Lydia who was at the bottom of that giving and receiving, and perhaps the jailer also; they were evidently thoughtful and grateful people. They remembered the apostle's sufferings and wants and did all they could to help and cheer him.
Philippians 4:16. For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity. Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may abound to your account.
He did not look at it as merely something that would ease him, but he looked at it as a token of gratitude for the spiritual blessings they had received through him. It showed that they loved the gospel which he preached, and that they also loved him for having been blessed by God to their souls; and this cheered and delighted him. But, to show that he was not asking for more, he says:
Philippians 4:18. But I have all, and abound: I am full,
I do not suppose that it amounted to much, but it was all that the apostle needed, and so he says to them, «I have all, and abound: I am full,»-
Philippians 4:18. Having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, well-pleasing to God. But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.
I am sure that, when they read this verse, they all felt glad that they had had a share in the subscription to relieve the apostle's wants.
Philippians 4:20. Now unto God and our Father to glory for ever and ever. Amen. Salute every saint in Christ Jesus.
«Give them all my love; and tell them how grateful I am to them.»
Philippians 4:21. The brethren which are with me greet you. All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.
Exposed to the greatest perils, and yet brave to confess Christ. They may have been nothing but poor kitchen-maids, or they may have been among the Praetorian guards who watched and guarded the palace and the prisoners, but they must have their title set down in the letter, «chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.»
Philippians 4:23. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
This exposition consisted of readings from 2 Kings 4:1; and Philippians 4:1.