"And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to leadd the people."
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The meaning is that the “officers” should then subdivide the
levies, and appoint leaders of the smaller divisions thus constituted....
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DEUTERONOMY 20. LAWS TO BE OBSERVED DURING WAR. Peculiar to cf.
Deuteronomy 21:10 (which some attach immediately to ch. 20) and
Deuteronomy 23:9; Deuteronomy 24:5 (see remarks prefixed to
Deuteronomy...
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Of War and Exemptions from Service in it
When Israel goes to war with a foe more numerous and having horses
and chariots they shall not fear; Jehovah is with them (Deuteronomy
20:1). On the eve of th...
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_VER._ 9. _THEY SHALL MAKE CAPTAINS OF THE ARMIES TO LEAD THE
PEOPLE_— _The captains of the armies shall take an account of the
sum of the people._ Waterland. In this version the Doctor follows Le
Cle...
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(2) EXEMPTIONS FROM MILITARY SERVICE (Deuteronomy 20:5-9)
5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is
there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him
go a...
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_AND IT SHALL BE, WHEN THE OFFICERS HAVE MADE AN END OF SPEAKING UNTO
THE PEOPLE, THAT THEY SHALL MAKE CAPTAINS OF THE ARMIES TO LEAD THE
PEOPLE._
They shall make captains of the armies to lead the p...
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LAWS OF WARFARE
1. Horses and chariots] The army of the Israelites was chiefly
composed of infantry: see on Deuteronomy 17:16....
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DEUTERONOMY: GOD’S LAW OF LOVE
LOVE AND OBEY THE *LORD YOUR GOD
DEUTERONOMY
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 20
V1 ‘Do not be afraid when you go to fight against your enemies. You
may see horses and carts...
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CAPTAINS OF THE ARMIES — i.e., special leaders for the campaigns,
whose command would probably cease when it was over. We may suppose
from mention of the “thousands” in the army — “the captain of
thei...
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וְ הָיָ֛ה כְּ כַלֹּ֥ת הַ שֹּׁטְרִ֖ים
לְ דַבֵּ֣ר אֶל ־הָ עָ֑ם וּ פָֽקְד֛וּ
שָׂרֵ֥י...
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THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ISRAELITE LIFE
IT has often and justly been said that the life of Israel is so
entirely founded on the grace and favor of God that no distinction is
made between the secular an...
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It is necessary to bear in mind that these people were being led into
the land not merely to find a possession for themselves as an
established nation, but first as the scourge of God against a corrup...
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_Man. Hebrew and Septuagint, "when the officers have made an end of
speaking to the people, they shall appoint captains of the armies to
lead forth the people." (Haydock) --- It seems rather late to h...
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The cases here stated of exception, to disqualify from war, seem to
have been intended in great mercy, that men of timid minds might find
excuse from war, and yet not incur the reproach of their breth...
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It is clear that a new division of the statutes and judgments of this
book begins with the later verses just read from Deuteronomy 16:1-22.
What belonged to the religious life of Israel was closed wit...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19, 20, AND 21.
Chapter 19 opens with ordinances which contemplate the people in
possession and enjoyment of the land; they were to observe them, that
the la...
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AND IT SHALL BE, WHEN THE OFFICERS HAVE MADE AN END OF SPEAKING UNTO
THE PEOPLE,.... By reciting what the anointed of war said unto them,
and by speeches of their own framing, to encourage to the batt...
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_They shall make captains_ Or rather, as the Hebrew is, _they shall
set_ or _place the captains of the armies in the head or front of the
people_ under their charge, that they may conduct them, and, b...
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1 The Priests exhortation to encourage the people to battell.
5 The officers proclamation who are to be dismissed from the warre.
10 How to vse the Cities that accept or refuse the proclamation of
p...
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THE SELECTION OF SOLDIERS FOR A CAMPAIGN...
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WARFARE REGULATED BY GOD
(vs.1-19)
God certainly never did approve the saying, "All's fair in love and
war." Rather, God gave explicit instructions to Israel as to how to
conduct their warfare. But...
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TO LEAD THE PEOPLE:
_ Heb._ to be in the head of the people...
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1-9 In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God,
they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only
confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christi...
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Or rather, as the Hebrew hath it, _they shall set or place the
captains of the armies in the head or front of the people_ under their
charge, that they may conduct and manage them, and by their exampl...
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"When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses
and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them for
the Lord thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of...
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Deuteronomy 20:9 officers H7860 (H8802) finished H3615 (H8763)
speaking H1696 (H8763) people H5971 make H6485 (H8804) captains H8269
armies H6635 lead H7218 people H5971
TO LEAD THE PEOPLE - DEUTERON...
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PREPARATION FOR BATTLE (DEUTERONOMY 20:1).
Israel was on the verge of a holy war, and instructions as to how to
face up to such a fact were very necessary. They were not a warlike
people, or a traine...
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CONTENTS: Laws of warfare.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: Those enterprises which we undertake by a divine warrant
and prosecute by divine direction, we may expect to succeed in. Those
have no...
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Deuteronomy 20:5. _Hath not dedicated it._ David composed the xxxth
Psalm for the dedication of his new palace. Good men warmed a new
house by devotion.
Deuteronomy 20:9. _The officers shall make cap...
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_Let him go and return to his house._
THE EXEMPTIONS IN WAR
Soldiers must be as free from care and cowardice as possible.
Wellington declared “that the power of the greatest armies depends
upon what...
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 20:1 These laws on warfare
(especially vv. Deuteronomy 20:16) may seem to be at odds with the
teachings of the NT. But three things should be kept in mind: (1) they
app...
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CRITICAL NOTES.—Reverence for life, and that which tends to preserve
it, was the motive for laws given in last chapter. The same is the
basis of those in this chapter. Even in time of war, forbearance...
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EXPOSITION
DIRECTIONS CONCERNING WARFARE IN GENERAL, AND FOR THE BESIEGING OF
CITIES IN PARTICULAR.
DEUTERONOMY 20:1
The instructions in this chapter are peculiar to Deuteronomy. As the
people of Go...
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Now when they went to war, [chapter twenty] against your enemies, and
you see the horses, and chariots, don't be afraid: for the LORD is
with you, who brought you out of Egypt (Deuteronomy 20:1).
Now...
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Deuteronomy 20:9...
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Make captains — Or rather, as the Hebrew hath it, they shall set or
place the captains of the armies in the head or front of the people
under their charge, that they may conduct them, and by their exa...