Debtor Various regulations as to the relation between debtor and creditor are laid down in the Scriptures.
(1.) The debtor was to deliver up as a pledge to the creditor what he could most easily dispense with (Deuteronomy 24:10, Deuteronomy 1:24).
(2.) A mill, or millstone, or upper garment, when given as a pledge, could not be kept over night (Exodus 22:26, Exodus 1:22).
(3.) A debt could not be exacted during the Sabbatic year (Deuteronomy 15:1-15).
For other laws bearing on this relation See Leviticus 25:14, Leviticus 1:25, Leviticus 1:25; Matthew 18:25, Matthew 1:18.
(4.) A surety was liable in the same way as the original debtor (Proverbs 11:15; Proverbs 1:17).