OF GIVING OF ALMS, PRAYING, AND FASTING.
The first part of Christ's sermon had treated of the right
interpretation of the Law, shown by many examples. From scribe law He
now passes to Pharisaic practice, holding up the false righteousness
in its hollow mockery. A very prominent feature in the re... [ Continua a leggere ]
The false way to give alms: Therefore, when thou doest thine alms, do
not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do, in the
synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men.
Verily, I say unto you, They have their reward
Christ mentions no names, but with one word character... [ Continua a leggere ]
The right way to practice charity:... [ Continua a leggere ]
BUT WHEN THOU DOEST ALMS, LET NOT THY LEFT HAND KNOW WHAT THY RIGHT
HAND DOETH,... [ Continua a leggere ]
THAT THINE ALMS MAY BE IN SECRET; AND THY FATHER WHICH SEETH IN
SECRET, HIMSELF SHALL REWARD THEE OPENLY.
Not the act of almsgiving was condemned by Christ, but only the
manner. The work was well-pleasing to Him. Give with simplicity of
heart, with so little show of self-glorification that even... [ Continua a leggere ]
The wrong manner of praying: AND WHEN THOU PRAYEST, THOU SHALL NOT BE
AS THE HYPOCRITES ARE; FOR THEY LOVE TO PRAY STANDING IN THE
SYNAGOGUES AND IN THE CORNERS OF THE STREETS, THAT THEY MAY BE SEEN OF
MEN.
Prayer is the communion of the soul with God, a confidential imparting
of all needs, desi... [ Continua a leggere ]
The true manner of praying: BUT THOU, WHEN THOU PRAYEST, ENTER INTO
THY CLOSET, AND WHEN THOU HAST SHUT THY DOOR, PRAY TO THY FATHER WHICH
IS IN SECRET; AND THY FATHER, WHICH SEETH IN SECRET, SHALL REWARD THEE
OPENLY.
An emphatic contrast, "But thou. " Be as different from these
hypocrite's as p... [ Continua a leggere ]
A lesson in regard to the form of prayer: BUT WHEN YE PRAY, USE NOT
VAIN REPETITIONS, AS THE HEATHEN DO; FOR THEY THINK THAT THEY SHALL BE
HEARD FOR THEIR MUCH SPEAKING.
The chief characteristic of the prayers in heathen worship is a
gabbling or babbling, a repetition without end of the same for... [ Continua a leggere ]
Warning against such absurd practices: BE NOT YE THEREFORE LIKE UNTO
THEM; FOR YOUR FATHER KNOWETH WHAT THINGS YE HAVE NEED OF BEFORE YE
ASK HIM.
The Christians should differ from the heathen by a sharp distinction.
They shall not be like the heathen; there shall be no point of
resemblance betwe... [ Continua a leggere ]
A model prayer to show that an infinite variety of wants and requests
can be compressed into a few humble petitions: AFTER THIS MANNER
THEREFORE PRAY YE: OUR FATHER WHICH ART IN HEAVEN, HALLOWED BE THY
NAME.
It does not detract from the value of the prayer that many of its
words and thoughts are... [ Continua a leggere ]
His majesty, power and might, omnipresence, and omniscience having
been confessed, the thought follows: THY KINGDOM COME. THY WILL BE
DONE IN EARTH AS IT IS IN HEAVEN.
The kingdom of heaven, the sum total of the gifts and mercies of God
in Jesus, which God has intended for all men and which is r... [ Continua a leggere ]
Temporal gifts are also included: GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY BREAD.
In putting the petition in this form, Christ teaches humility and
frugality. For this day we pray, taking no thought for the morrow, not
yielding to anxious care. And the daily bread we are to ask for, that
which is sufficient f... [ Continua a leggere ]
One of the greatest spiritual and temporal needs: AND FORGIVE US OUR
DEBTS, AS WE FORGIVE OUR DEBTORS.
We daily contract an enormous, an unbelievable amount of debts before
God. And the more we desire the fulfillment of the first petitions,
the more conscious we shall be of our shortcomings. Thi... [ Continua a leggere ]
AND LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION, BUT DELIVER US FROM EVIL.
There are not many that reach the heights of moral heroism by which
they welcome persecutions, Matthew 5:10; James 1:2. For the average
Christian the thought of temptation and trial is in itself depressing.
The petition not to be exposed... [ Continua a leggere ]
Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, a special command of
the Lord being issued in this instance on account of the significance
attaching to the act. Take these evidences, this evidence of the
purchase, both which is sealed and this evidence which is open, the
documents as now made ou... [ Continua a leggere ]
A necessary warning: FOR IF YE FORGIVE MEN THEIR TRESPASSES, YOUR
HEAVENLY FATHER WILL ALSO FORGIVE YOU. But if ye forgive not men their
trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
The hearing of our prayer, the granting of the benefits asked for,
hinges upon our being in the r... [ Continua a leggere ]
For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Houses and fields
and vineyards shall be possessed again in this land. The desolation of
the land of Judah would last only for the length of time which God had
determined, after which He intended to restore His people to their
homes. For this r... [ Continua a leggere ]
A lesson on fasting: MOREOVER, WHEN YE FAST, BE NOT AS THE HYPOCRITES,
OF A SAD COUNTENANCE; FOR THEY DISFIGURE THEIR FACES, THAT THEY MAY
APPEAR UNTO MEN TO FAST. VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU, THEY HAVE THEIR
REWARD.
Fasting was a part of the religious rites of the Jews, intended to
show repentance an... [ Continua a leggere ]
BUT THOU, WHEN THOU FASTEST, ANOINT THINE HEAD AND WASH THY FACE,... [ Continua a leggere ]
The proper method of fasting:... [ Continua a leggere ]
THAT THOU APPEAR NOT UNTO MEN TO FAST, BUT UNTO THY FATHER WHICH IS IN
SECRET; AND THY FATHER, WHICH SEETH IN SECRET, SHALL REWARD THEE
OPENLY.
Again the Lord emphasizes the contrast. A mere outward show of
repentance without change of heart does not befit the followers of
Jesus. Fasting they ma... [ Continua a leggere ]
WARNING AGAINST COVETOUSNESS AND CARE.
A new topic, introducing an exposition of the first table of the Law:
LAY NOT UP FOR YOURSELVES TREASURES UPON EARTH, WHERE MOTH AND RUST
DOTH CORRUPT, AND WHERE THIEVES BREAK THROUGH AND STEAL.
The question of hoarding, the service of Mammon, demanded dis... [ Continua a leggere ]
BUT LAY UP FOR YOURSELVES TREASURES IN HEAVEN, WHERE NEITHER MOTH NOR
RUST DOTH CORRUPT, AND WHERE THIEVES DO NOT BREAK THROUGH NOR STEAL.... [ Continua a leggere ]
The only safe treasures:... [ Continua a leggere ]
For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
The repetition of the same words serves for emphasis. Treasures you
may and shall have, of the right kind. Treasure the treasures of the
only lasting kind, in heaven, heavenly treasures, the gift and
possession donated by God through gra... [ Continua a leggere ]
THE LIGHT OF THE BODY IS THE EYE; IF THEREFORE THINE EYE BE SINGLE,
THY WHOLE BODY SHALL BE FULL OF LIGHT.... [ Continua a leggere ]
The parable of the eye:... [ Continua a leggere ]
BUT IF THINE EYE BE EVIL, THY WHOLE BODY SHALL BE FULL OF DARKNESS. IF
THEREFORE THE LIGHT THAT IS IN THEE BE DARKNESS, HOW GREAT IS THAT
DARKNESS!
The absurdity and dangerousness of covetousness is here illustrated,
probably with reference to the Pharisees, whose attention and
affections were d... [ Continua a leggere ]
Warning against Mammon: NO MAN CAN SERVE TWO MASTERS; FOR EITHER HE
WILL HATE THE ONE AND LOVE THE OTHER, OR ELSE HE WILL HOLD TO THE ONE
AND DESPISE THE OTHER. YE CANNOT SERVE GOD AND MAMMON.
It is a general truth, commonly accepted: For a slave to serve two
masters is impossible. True, undivid... [ Continua a leggere ]
Counsel against worry about food and clothing: THEREFORE I SAY UNTO
YOU, TAKE NO THOUGHT FOR YOUR LIFE, WHAT YE SHALL EAT, OR WHAT YE
SHALL DRINK, NOR YET FOR YOUR BODY, WHAT YE SHALL PUT ON. IS NOT THE
LIFE MORE THAN MEAT? AND THE BODY THAN RAIMENT?
The connection of thought is this: Avarice fl... [ Continua a leggere ]
A further consideration for those of little faith: BEHOLD THE FOWLS OF
THE AIR; FOR THEY SOW NOT, NEITHER DO THEY REAP, NOR GATHER INTO
BARNS; YET YOUR HEAVENLY FATHER FEEDETH THEM. ARE YE NOT MUCH BETTER
THAN THEY?
Examples of perfect trust in God who has always provided for them: the
birds do... [ Continua a leggere ]
WHICH OF YOU BY TAKING THOUGHT CAN ADD ONE CUBIT UNTO HIS STATURE?
In whose case will the fact that he worries about the question
continually be of any aid in increasing his height, or rather, in
lengthening his life? Psalms 39:5. It is simply impossible for a
person, by taking thought of the ma... [ Continua a leggere ]
How unprofitable is worry:... [ Continua a leggere ]
AND WHY TAKE YE THOUGHT FOR RAIMENT? CONSIDER THE LILIES OF THE FIELD,
HOW THEY GROW: THEY TOIL NOT, NEITHER DO THEY SPIN.... [ Continua a leggere ]
AND YET I SAY UNTO YOU, THAT EVEN SOLOMON IN ALL HIS GLORY WAS NOT
ARRAYED LIKE ONE OF THESE.
To worry about clothing to cover one's nakedness must seem strange in
view of the thousand miracles surrounding us. Consider, observe well,
take a lesson from the lilies, He says, including in this term... [ Continua a leggere ]
Application of the argument: WHEREFORE, IF GOD SO CLOTHE THE GRASS OF
THE FIELD, WHICH TODAY IS, AND TOMORROW IS CAST INTO THE OVEN, SHALL
HE NOT MUCH MORE CLOTHE YOU, O YE OF LITTLE FAITH?
The lilies, whose blossoms teach such a great lesson, belong to the
grasses; they may even be classed as we... [ Continua a leggere ]
THEREFORE TAKE NO THOUGHT, SAYING, WHAT SHALL WE EAT? OR, WHAT SHALL
WE DRINK? OR, WHEREWITHAL SHALL WE BE CLOTHED?... [ Continua a leggere ]
Christ renews His exhortation against worry:... [ Continua a leggere ]
(FOR AFTER ALL THESE THINGS DO THE GENTILES SEEK.) FOR YOUR HEAVENLY
FATHER KNOWETH THAT YE HAVE NEED OF ALL THESE THINGS.
It is in the form of an impassioned peroration that the Lord pleads
with His hearers. All the care and worry of providing food and
clothing, the continual harping on that on... [ Continua a leggere ]
The care which God demands: BUT SEEK YE FIRST THE KINGDOM OF GOD AND
HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS, AND ALL THESE THINGS SHALL BE ADDED UNTO YOU.
To seek, earnestly to covet, to put the whole heart to the gaining of,
the kingdom of God, is a most necessary care for the disciples of
Christ, for the children... [ Continua a leggere ]
TAKE THEREFORE NO THOUGHT FOR THE MORROW; FOR THE MORROW SHALL TAKE
THOUGHT FOR THE THINGS OF ITSELF. SUFFICIENT UNTO THE DAY IS THE EVIL
THEREOF.
Each day brings its own evil, for it is an evil world, and the enemies
without and within are ever busy devising schemes to beset the heart
with care... [ Continua a leggere ]