Vincent's Word Studies in the NT

James 5:15

The sick [τ ο ν κ α μ ν ο ν τ α]. Rev. gives, better, the participial force, him that is sick. The word originally means to work. Hence, "him that is laboring under disease."

And if he have committed sins [κ α ν α μ α ρ τ ι α ς η π ε π ο ι η κ ω ς]. The Greek gives a shade of meaning which can hardly be transferred neatly into English, representing not merely the fact that the man has sinned, but his condition as a sinner. Literally the words read, if he be having committed sins; i e., in a state of having committed, and under the moral or physical consequences of transgression.

They shall be forgiven [α φ ε θ η σ ε τ α ι]. Better, Rev., "it shall be forgiven," supplying the commission as a subject. The verb means to send forth or discharge, and is the standard New Testament word for forgiving. Forgiveness [α φ ε σ ι ς] is a putting or sending away of sins, with a consequent discharge of the sinner; thus differing from paresiv (Romans 3:25), which a passing by of sin, a pretermission as distinguished from a remission. See, farther, on Romans 3:25.

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Vincent's Word Studies in the NT

James 5:15

Old Testament

New Testament