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Verse 14. _BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED_] By resting in the letter,
shutting their eyes against the light that was granted to them, they
contracted a _hardness_ or _stupidity_ of heart. And the veil t...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED - The word used here (πωρόω
pōroō) means rather to harden; to make hard like stone; and then
to make dull or stupid. It is applied to the heart, in Mark 6:52; Mark
8:17...
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4. THE MINISTRY OF THE NEW COVENANT IN CONTRAST WITH THE OLD.
CHAPTER 3
_ 1. The Epistle of Christ. (2 Corinthians 3:1)_
2. The True Sufficiency. (2 Corinthians 3:4)
3. The Old and New Ministry Con...
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This opens the way for a comparison between the ministry under the one
covenant and the ministry under the other. The former, even though its
issue was historically failure, condemnation, and death, a...
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EACH MAN A LETTER OF CHRIST (2 Corinthians 3:1-3)...
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It is because we possess such a hope that we speak with such freedom.
We do not draw a veil over things, as Moses did over his face so that
the children of Israel should not gaze at the end of the glo...
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_But their minds were blinded_ They neither obeyed the Law when it was
given, nor would cease to obey it when it was superseded. The word
rendered _blinded_properly signifies hardened, and is so trans...
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The Ministration of the Spirit superior to that of the Law
7. _But if the ministration of death_ He does not say -which
causeth," but -the ministration of death," for that which
_caused_death was sin...
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ἈΛΛᾺ ἘΠΩΡΏΘΗ ΤᾺ ΝΟΉΜΑΤΑ ΑΥ̓ΤΩ͂Ν. _But
their minds were blinded_. This suits those whose power of perception
is covered with a veil, whose ‘minds the god of this world has
blinded’ (2 Corinthians 4:4)....
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12–18. This overwhelming superiority of the Gospel inspires its
ministers with great boldness. An Apostle has no need to veil the
glory which he has received, for there is no fear of its being seen to...
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_THE VEIL IS DONE AWAY IN CHRIST 2 CORINTHIANS 3:12-15:_ The hope of
the perpetual nature of the New Testament gave Paul the courage to
speak freely or with boldness. Just as the veil covered Moses' f...
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ΈΠΩΡΏΘΗ _aor. ind. pass. от_ ΠΩΡΌΩ (G4455)
ужесточать, делать нечувствительным,
покрывать грубой кожей, превращать в
камень (RWP).
ΝΌΗΜΑ (G3540) ум. Здесь слово означает:
"способность к мышлению" (Pl...
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UNTAKEN AWAY—WHICH VAIL IS DONE AWAY IN CHRIST.— _Not discovered
that in Christ it is done away._ Castalio. _Not uncovered, because in
Christ_ [_only_] _it is done away._ Piscator, Bengelius, and Heyl...
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BUTLER'S COMMENTARY
SECTION 3
It Divests People of Freedom (2 Corinthians 3:12-17)
12 Since we have such a hope, we are very bold, 13not like Moses, who
put a veil over his face so that the Israelit...
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APPLEBURY'S COMMENTS
_Hardened Minds
Scripture_
2 Corinthians 3:14-15. But their minds were hardened: for until this
very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remaineth,
it not being...
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But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same
vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is
done away in Christ.
Parenthetical: of Christians in general...
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6 The covenant of the letter is the law of Moses which was engraven in
stone, to symbolize its unyielding sternness. There is no reference to
the letter of Scripture. It is the law that kills, just as...
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3:14 darkened, (b-6) As 'hardened,' Mark 3:5 ; 'blinded,' Romans 11:7
. annulled. (c-25) I have no doubt that the text is right, and that
Moses covered his face _ while_ he talked to the people, and...
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This chapter is closely connected with what goes before, and carries
on the vindication of the Apostle's conduct....
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PARAPHRASE. 'Since our hopes of the future of the gospel are so great,
we speak frankly and boldly. (13) We do not seek to conceal anything
as Moses concealed his face with a veil lest the people shou...
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BLINDED] RV 'hardened.' THE SAME VAIL] Note the quick transition from
history to allegory. The veil with which Moses covered his face to
keep the Israelites from seeing the glory fading is typical of...
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GOD SHOWS HIS POWER WHEN WE ARE WEAK
2 CORINTHIANS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 3
V1 But we are not trying to recommend ourselves. And we do not need
letters to recommend us, like some people. V2 You a...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED. — The Greek verb expresses strictly
the callousness of a nerve that has become insensible, as in Mark
6:52; Mark 8:17; Romans 11:7. Here, as applied to the faculties of
p...
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CHAPTER 10
THE TRANSFIGURING SPIRIT
2 Corinthians 3:12 (R.V)
THE "hope" which here explains the Apostle's freedom of speech is to
all intents and purposes the same as the "confidence" in 2 Corinthia...
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ἀλλʼ ἐπωρώθη τὰ νοήματα αὐτῶν : _but
their minds were blinded, sc._, in reference to what they saw (_cf._
Romans 11:25); they took the brightness for an abiding glory (_cf._
Deuteronomy 29:4). πῶρος,...
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THE MINISTRY OF THE NEW COVENANT IS (_b_) OPEN, NOT VEILED, AS WAS
THAT OF THE OLD. The illustration from the O.T. which is used in these
verses has been obscured for English readers by the faulty ren...
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THE VEIL UPON THE HEART
2 Corinthians 3:7
By a quick turn of thought, Paul passes from the idea of the fleshly
tablets of the heart, where God writes His new name, to the Law graven
on the ancient ta...
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The apostle declared that the Church is the supreme credential of the
power of the ministry. The Corinthian Christians are "known and read
of all men." This, however, was not the deepest truth. They w...
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SEEING CHRIST'S GLORY WITH THE VEIL REMOVED
Just as Moses used a veil to cover the glory shining on his face
(Exodus 34:33), so he used types and shadows to cover the glory of the
Lord. Christians can...
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_But the senses and minds of the Jews have been dulled, hardened, and
blinded, so that to this day we may say the veil remains over their
eyes and minds, and hearts; that is, the greatest part of them...
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(7) But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones,
was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not steadfastly
behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; whic...
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_OLD TESTAMENT SCRIPTURES_
‘But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same
vail untaken away in the reading of the Old Testament; which vail is
done away in Christ.’
2 Corinthia...
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14._Their understandings were blinded. _He lays the whole blame upon
them, inasmuch as it was owing to their _blindness, _that they did not
make any proficiency in the doctrine of the law. He afterwar...
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These words give rise to an exposition of the gospel in contrast with
the law, which the false teachers mixed up with the gospel. He gives
this exposition with the most touching appeal to the heart of...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED,.... This confirms the sense given of the
foregoing verse, and shows, that not the Israelites only in Moses's
time, but the Jews in the times of the Gospel, had their mind...
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But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same
vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which _vail_ is
done away in Christ.
Ver. 14. _But their minds_] Unless God...
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_Seeing then_ Upon these grounds spoken of from 2 Corinthians 3:5;
_that we have such hope_ Such confidence of the excellence of our
ministry, or such an assurance that the gospel excels the law in it...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED; not only did God place a veil on the
dispensation, but there was a veil on their minds also-that of
unbelief and hardness of heart. In this natural and easy way does the...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE BLINDED; FOR UNTIL THIS DAY REMAINETH THE SAME
VEIL UNTAKEN AWAY IN THE READING OF THE OLD TESTAMENT; WHICH VEIL IS
DONE AWAY IN CHRIST....
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The effect of the two ministries:...
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Did the Corinthians assume that Paul was merely commending himself or
defending himself in penning the last verse of chapter 2? It was not
so; but necessity demanded that they should recognize that he...
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12-18 It is the duty of the ministers of the gospel to use great
plainness, or clearness, of speech. The Old Testament believers had
only cloudy and passing glimpses of that glorious Saviour, and
unb...
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Here the apostle expoundeth what he meant before by the mystical veil,
viz. the blinding of the eyes of the Jews; of which we read often in
the New Testament, Matthew 13:14 Mark 4:12 Luke 8:10...
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but their minds were hardened: for until this very day at the reading
of the old covenant the same veil remaineth, it not being revealed to
them that it is done away in Christ....
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Shepherd of Hermas Commandment Twelfth
but their hearts hardened,[12]
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
So far the apostle respecting knowledge; and in the second Epistle to
the Corinthians he...
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2 Corinthians 3:14 But G235 their G846 minds G3540 blinded G4456
(G5681) For G1063 until G891 day G4594 sam
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CONSIDERATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE DIFFERENCE IN THE TWO
COVENANTS (2 CORINTHIANS 3:12)
‘Having therefore such a hope, we use great boldness of speech, and
are not as Moses, who put a veil on hi...
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2 Corinthians 3:14. BUT THEIR MINDS (_Gr._ ‘thoughts') WERE HARDENED
they were of blunted spiritual perception, FOR (_i.e._ in proof of
this) UNTIL THIS VERY DAY AT THE READING OF THE OLD COVENANT (th...
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BUT THEIR MINDS WERE HARDENED
(αλλα επωρωθη τα νοηματα αυτων). Their
thoughts (νοηματα) literally. Πωροω (first aorist passive
indicative here) is late verb from πωρος, hard skin, to cover
with thi...
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VAIL
Omit the word italicized "vail"....
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2 Corinthians 3:12
Mirrors of Christ.
I. Note first what St. Paul means when he speaks of why Moses put the
veil upon his face. You think it was because it was too bright that he
did so. Not at all....
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CONTENTS: The ministry of Christ accredited. Its spiritual and
glorious character.
CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul, Moses.
CONCLUSION: True ministers are Christ's instruments, for He is th...
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2 Corinthians 3:1. _Do we begin again to commend ourselves?_ A happy
mode of recovery, as though he had slidden unawares into
self-applause, when contrasting his ministry with that of false
teachers....
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WERE CLOSED. Stephen used the same reasoning (Acts 7:51-53). The
reason for the Jewish leaders rejecting Christ was that they did not
understand the intent and purpose of The Law from the earliest
tim...
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_Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech
_
THE DUTY OF OUTSPOKENNESS ON RELIGIOUS QUESTIONS
True religion is very simple and very deep.
A s simple as this statement, “Go...
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2 CORINTHIANS—NOTE ON 2 CORINTHIANS 3:14 Despite Paul’s ministry,
Israel’s MINDS, which WERE HARDENED in Moses’ day (Exodus 3
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2 CORINTHIANS—NOTE ON 2 CORINTHIANS 3:12 If Paul’s ministry
announces life, not death, then why are the majority of the Jews in
Paul’s day still rejecting it? Does Israel’s rejection of Paul’s
message...
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CHAPTER III.
SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER
i. Paul asserts that he does not seek or need the praise of men, as
the Judaising false apostles sought it: the fruit of his preaching is,
he says, sufficient co...
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_But their minds were blinded._ They were blinded by the brightness of
the face of Moses, and, allegorically, blinded by the Gospel light. As
this clause is the antithesis to the preceding both meanin...
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_CRITICAL NOTES_
N.B. A _continuous outpour_ of argument and appeal, all “alive,”
and quivering, thrilling, with quick emotion, _from_ 2 Corinthians
2:17 _to_ 2 Corinthians 6:10.
2
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EXPOSITION
Defence against the charge of self-recommendation, which St. Paul does
not need (2 Corinthians 3:1). His sufficiency comes from God (2
Corinthians 3:4), who has made him minister of a coven...
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Shall we turn tonight to the third chapter of II Corinthians.
Paul the apostle, it seemed, had the detractors to his ministry, men
that followed him around seeking to discredit him. There are always
t...
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2 Corinthians 4:3; 2 Corinthians 4:4; 2 Corinthians 4:6; Acts 16:14;...
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Minds [ν ο η μ α τ α]. Originally, things which proceed out of
the mind. Compare hearts and minds, Philippians 4:7, and devices, 2
Corinthians 2:11. Hence, derivatively, the minds themselves. The word...
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The same veil remaineth on their understanding unremoved — Not so
much as folded back, (so the word implies,) so as to admit a little,
glimmering light. On the public reading of the Old Testament — Th...