2 Crônicas 36

Horae Homileticae de Charles Simeon

2 Crônicas 36:15-16

15 O Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados, advertiu-os várias vezes por meio de seus mensageiros, pois ele tinha compaixão de seu povo e do lugar de sua habitação.

16 Mas eles zombaram dos mensageiros de Deus, desprezaram as palavras dele e expuseram ao ridículo os seus profetas, até que a ira do Senhor se levantou contra o seu povo, e já não houve remédio.

DISCOURSE: 432
FORBEARANCE OF GOD BROUGHT TO A CLOSE

2 Crônicas 36:15. And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling-place: but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.

IN speaking of the divine perfections, it is common to represent them all as infinite, because they do not admit of any increase: but perhaps it would be more correct to speak of them as limited, because they all so limit each other as to produce one harmonious agency in all their operations; every perfection being exercised so far, and so far only, as is consistent with the glory of the whole Deity. Justice, for instance, never exerts itself to the disparagement of mercy; nor does mercy ever triumph over the rights of justice: so neither does patience interpose for the arresting of judgment, any longer than consists with the claims of holiness: as soon as ever its protracted influence would reflect dishonour on God as the Moral Governor of the universe, it recedes, and leaves the sword of vengeance to execute its heavenly commission. The truth of this statement fully appears from the words before us; from which we are naturally led to notice,

I. God’s patience exercised—

It was exercised to a most astonishing degree towards his people of old—
[The Scripture frequently speaks of God, not only as sending messengers to his people, but as “rising early” and sending them. This intimates, that as soon as ever they went astray, he commissioned his servants to reclaim them; yea, many hundred years before the final execution of his judgments upon them, he forewarned them how he would proceed, and cautioned them against driving him to such extremities [Note: Levítico 26:14 and Deuteronômio 28:15.] — — — When these warnings were disregarded, he sent them prophets, to bring these things to their remembrance, and to plead with them in his name. Sometimes he raised up prophets for particular occasions; at other times he continued them for many rears in their office, in order by any means to turn the people from their sins. Full of “compassion towards his people,” and averse to forsake the land which he had given them for a “dwelling-place,” he bore with, all their frowardness and perverseness; “many a time turning away his anger,” when he might justly have broken forth against them, and made them monuments of his everlasting indignation [Note: Salmos 78:38; Salmos 106:13.].

But how did they requite his tender mercies? “They mocked his messengers (we are told), and despised his words, and misused his prophets.” Even against Moses himself did their resentment frequently burn, insomuch that on one occasion they were ready to stone him [Note: Êxodo 17:4.]. Their prophets in every successive age were treated with all manner of indignities, menaced, imprisoned, martyred, according as the wrath of their rulers was permitted to prevail. “Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted?” said St. Stephen [Note: Atos 7:52.]; and our blessed Lord, to comfort his disciples under the trials which they would meet with, reminded them, that “so had the prophets been persecuted, who were before them [Note: Mateus 5:12.].”]

In like manner is it exercised in reference to us—
[God is yet sending his ambassadors to us, not merely to reprove and warn, or to encourage us with a hope of temporal rewards, as he did to the Jews, but to offer us redemption through the blood of his dear Son, and to beseech us to accept of reconciliation with him [Note: 2 Coríntios 5:18.] — — — And such is his “compassion towards us,” that he cannot endure the thought of giving us up, as long as a hope remains of converting us to himself [Note: Ezequiel 33:11.Jeremias 13:27; Oséias 11:8.] — — —

And what return do we make to God? Do we not act precisely as the Jews before us did? There is no faithful messenger that addresses us in Jehovah’s name, but we call him an enthusiast: however temperate and kind, and reasonable his exhortations may be [Note: See particularly the temperate message sent by Hezekiah 2 Crônicas 30:6.], we mock and deride him as “a babbler [Note: Atos 17:18; Ezequiel 20:40.],” “a deceiver [Note: João 7:12.],” and “a fellow that ought not to be tolerated [Note: Atos 22:22; Atos 24:5.].” Our blessed Lord himself; who “spake as never man spake,” was accounted a madman and a demoniac [Note: João 10:20.]; and every faithful servant of God, from his day even to the present hour, has been made an object, though not of equal, yet certainly of similar, reproach. One would suppose that men, with the sacred volume in their hands, seeing how the prophets and Apostles were all treated, would avoid treading in the steps of former persecutors: but the enmity of the human heart against God is the same as ever; and the messages of God are therefore treated with the same contempt as ever. If there be any difference as to the mode in which that enmity betrays itself, it is owing to the excellence of our laws, and not to any superiority in us above the Jews. Our dispositions are the same as theirs, and our abuse of God’s tender mercies is the same.]

In the sequel of our text we see,

II.

God’s patience exhausted—

He was at last constrained to execute upon them his threatened vengeance—
[After bearing with their frowardness many hundred years, his wrath against them was kindled, and he gave them up into the hands of their enemies [Note: ver. 17–21.]. Every effort for their preservation had been tried in vain, and “no remedy now remained:” the people therefore were sent into captivity; and both their city and temple were destroyed.]

Thus also will he do with respect to us—
[If we go on incessantly “grieving the Holy Spirit,” we shall at last “quench” his sacred motions [Note: Efésios 4:30. 1 Tessalonicenses 5:19]. There is a time beyond which God will bear with us no longer [Note: Mateus 23:37.]. There is a day of grace wherein he will be found [Note: Lucas 19:41.]; an accepted time in which salvation may be secured by us [Note: 2 Coríntios 6:2.Isaías 55:6.]. But there is a time when he will say, “Let them alone [Note: Oséias 4:17.];” “Let their eyes be blinded and their hearts be hardened [Note: Atos 28:25.]:” “I am weary with repenting [Note: Jeremias 15:6.]:” and now, “though they cry I will not hear, though they make many prayers I will not regard them [Note: Provérbios 1:24.].”

Doubtless if a person were truly penitent, he would be heard and accepted at the last hour: but it is God alone who can give repentance: and, if we continue obstinately to resist his calls, he will cease to strive with us [Note: Gênesis 6:3.], and will give us over to final impenitence [Note: Salmos 81:11.]. This he has done in unnumbered instances; and this he warns us to expect at his hands: “He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy [Note: Provérbios 29:1.].”]

Address—

[God speaks to men by his word and ministers at this day, as truly as ever he did either by Prophets or Apostles: and our word, as far as it is agreeable to the Scriptures of Truth, is to be “received, not as the word of man, but of God [Note: 1 Tessalonicenses 2:13.]:” and, if any man “despiseth it, he despiseth not man, but God [Note: 1 Tessalonicenses 4:8.].” Happy would it be if this matter were duly considered: for certainly there are many, of a proud and contemptuous spirit, who instead of “trembling at the word,” as they ought [Note: Isaías 66:2.], and “humbling themselves before the ministers” of Jehovah [Note: ver. 12.], make light of all they hear [Note: Mateus 22:5.], and turn it to derision [Note: Jeremias 20:7.]. But to such God says, “Be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong [Note: Isaías 28:22.].” There is great danger lest they “be holden with the cords of their own sins [Note: Provérbios 5:22.],” and be given up to their own delusions [Note: Isaías 66:4; 2 Tessalonicenses 2:10.].

On the other hand, let not any imagine that an attachment to faithful ministers, or a love to the ordinances as dispensed by them, will necessarily prove us to be in a state of acceptance with God: for Ezekiel’s hearers were delighted with his discourses, whilst yet they were by no means conformed to the precepts delivered by him [Note: Ezequiel 33:31.]. Inquire then whether you be really obedient to the Gospel, receiving Christ as the gift of God to your souls, relying on him as your only hope, rejoicing in him as your all-sufficient Saviour, and devoting yourselves to him in all holy obedience. The tree must be judged of by its fruits alone. If your fruits be not yet such as might be wished, apply the “remedy:” go to Christ for the remission of your sins, and seek from him the gift of his Holy Spirit: then shall the Gospel have its due effect, and be “the power of God to the salvation of your souls.”]

Introdução

CONTENTS TO VOL. IV.

Discourse

Text

Subject

2 Chronicles

395. 2 Crônicas 5:13.

Use of Church Music

396. 2 Crônicas 6:7.

God’s Acceptance of David’s good Desires

397. 2 Crônicas 6:18.

Condescension of God in becoming Incarnate

398. 2 Crônicas 6:41.

Dedication of the Temple

399. 2 Crônicas 7:15.

God’s Regard for his own House

400. 2 Crônicas 11:13; 2 Crônicas 11:16.

The Duty of Protestants

401. 2 Crônicas 12:7.

Humiliation the Means of Deliverance

402. 2 Crônicas 12:14.

The Evil of neglecting Prayer

403. 2 Crônicas 13:12.

Abijah’s Remonstrance with Jeroboam

404. 2 Crônicas 15:2.

The Equity of the Divine Procedure

405. 2 Crônicas 15:7.

Encouragement to Exertion

406. 2 Crônicas 15:12.

Asa’s Covenant with God

407. 2 Crônicas 16:9.

God’s Regard for his People

408. 2 Crônicas 17:9.

The Royal Edict

409. 2 Crônicas 19:2.

Jehoshaphat’s Connexion with Ahab reproved

410. 2 Crônicas 20:2.

Prayer the best Means of defeating Invasion

411. 2 Crônicas 20:20.

Faith the Means of National and Personal Prosperity

412. 2 Crônicas 22:3.

The Danger of following evil Counsel

413. 2 Crônicas 24:2.

The Life and Character of Joash

414. 2 Crônicas 24:14.

The Re-opening of the Temple by King Jehoash

415. 2 Crônicas 25:9.

Amaziah’s Conflict between Duty and Interest

416. 2 Crônicas 25:16.

The Sin and Danger of despising God’s Counsel

417. 2 Crônicas 26:5.

Connexion between Diligence and Prosperity

418. 2 Crônicas 26:15.

The bad Effects of Prosperity

419. 2 Crônicas 28:10.

A Sense of Sinfulness a good corrective of evil Passions

420. 2 Crônicas 28:22.

The Conduct of Ahaz in his Distress

421. 2 Crônicas 29:10.

The Use of covenanting with God

422. 2 Crônicas 29:20.

Restoration of the Temple Worship by Hezekiah

423. 2 Crônicas 29:31.

After Confirmation

424. 2 Crônicas 30:1.

Hezekiah’s Zeal for the Glory of God

425. 2 Crônicas 30:18.

God’s Condescension to the Upright

426. 2 Crônicas 30:22.

Delight in Ordinances

427. 2 Crônicas 31:20.

Hezekiah’s Character

428. 2 Crônicas 32:26.

Humiliation for the Sin of the Heart

429. 2 Crônicas 32:31.

The Weakness and Depravity of Man

430. 2 Crônicas 33:10.

Manasseh’s Repentance

431. 2 Crônicas 34:27.

Josiah’s Penitence

432. 2 Crônicas 36:15.

Forbearance of God brought to a Close